Classifications and Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to chemical reaction classifications and behaviors in aqueous solutions.

Redox Reaction

A reaction in which the oxidation states of one or more reactants change due to the transfer of electrons.

Oxidation

A process in which an atom or ion loses electrons and increases its oxidation state.

Reduction

A process in which an atom or ion gains electrons and decreases its oxidation state.

Precipitation Reaction

A type of exchange reaction that results in the formation of an insoluble solid called a precipitate.

Electrolyte

A substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water and can conduct electricity.

Complete Ionic Equation

Represents all reactants and products as ions when they are strong electrolytes, showing the actual ionic forms in solution.

Net Ionic Equation

Shows only the species that actually participate in the reaction, omitting spectator ions.

Acid-Base Reaction

A reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and a salt.

Strong Acid

An acid that completely dissociates in water, producing a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

Strong Base

A base that completely dissociates in water, producing hydroxide ions.