Market Indicators

DPS Total dividends

________ paid out over a period /Shares outstanding 7.6 Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) ratio: PER: one of the most used indicators when analyzing stock market investment alternatives.

DPS

5 Dividends Per Share (________): Dividends Per Share: number of declared dividends issued by a company for every ordinary share outstanding.

Ratios

________ can be a good indicator that we are facing a great investment opportunity, but a further in- depth analysis will always be necessary.

EPS Exercise Result

________ (Net income)- Preferred Dividends /Number of shares ● Companys bottom line stated on a per share basis.

PBV ratios

________ under 1 are typically considered solid investments.

Dividends

________ per share is calculated by dividing the total number of dividends paid out by a company over a period of time, by the number of shares outstanding.

PBV ratio

PBV= Market Price per Share /Book Value per Share ● The ________ measures the market's valuation of a company relative to its book value.

7.1 Financial Net Debt (FND)

Financial Debt Net = Financial Debt -Treasury

Example

● FDN = Financial liabilities -Treasury = 32.000€ -2.000€ = 30.000€ ● EBITDA = 10.000 + 20.000 = 30.000 With these numbers, the firm under analysis maintains a low level of debts as FND represents EBITDA for one year

7.2 Equity Value (EqV) Equity Value

market price of own resources or capital