Lab exam 2

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Last updated 3:54 AM on 9/28/26
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300 Terms

1
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Which cell is biconcave, anucleate, salmon-colored, and 7–8 μm in diameter?
Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
2
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Which cell is spherical, nucleated, and part of the body's immune system?
Leukocyte (white blood cell)
3
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Which cell transports oxygen and carbon dioxide?
Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
4
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Which cell phagocytizes bacteria?
Neutrophil
5
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Which cell kills parasitic worms and has a role in allergies and asthma?
Eosinophil
6
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Which cell releases histamine and other inflammatory mediators and contains heparin?
Basophil
7
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Which cell mounts an immune response through direct cell attack or antibodies?
Lymphocyte
8
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Which cell performs phagocytosis and develops into macrophages in tissues?
Monocyte
9
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Which cell type includes cells that help defend the body against infection and are generally spherical and nucleated?
Leukocyte (white blood cell)
10
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

granulocytes Erythrocytes

11
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

granulocytes Leukocytes

12
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

granulocytes Eosinophils

13
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

granulocytes Basophils

14
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

agranulocytes lymphocytes

15
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

agranulocytes monocytes

16
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

agranulocytes platelets

17
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<p>what cell type is this ?</p>

what cell type is this ?

Neutrophils

18
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<p>what blood type is this #1</p>

what blood type is this #1

Type AB

19
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<p>what blood type is this #2</p>

what blood type is this #2

Type B

20
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<p>what blood type is this #3</p>

what blood type is this #3

Type A

21
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<p>what blood type is this #4</p>

what blood type is this #4

Type O

22
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Blood chemistry tests

Chemical analysis of substances in the blood, e.g., glucose, iron, calcium, protein, bilirubin, and pH.

23
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Blood fraction

Any one of the components of whole blood that has been separated out from the other blood components, such as platelets or clotting factors.

24
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Bone marrow biopsy

 A sample of red bone marrow is obtained by needle aspiration (typically from the anterior or posterior iliac crest) and examined to diagnose disorders of blood-cell formation, leukemia, various marrow infections, and anemias resulting from damage to or failure of the marrow.

25
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Exchnage transfusion

A technique of removing the patient’s blood and infusing donor blood until a large fraction of the patient’s blood has been replaced; used to treat fetal blood incompatibilities and poisoning victims.

26
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Hematology

study of blood

27
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 Hematoma

Accumulated, clotted blood in the tissues usually resulting from injury; visible as “black and blue” marks or bruises; eventually absorbed naturally unless infections develop. 

28
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Hemochromatosis

An inherited disorder of iron overload in which the intestine absorbs too much iron from the diet. The iron builds up in body tissues, where it oxidizes to form compounds that poison those organs (especially joints, liver, and pancreas).

29
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Myeloproliferative disorder

All-inclusive term for a group of proliferative disorders (disorders in which normal cell division controls are lost) including leukoerythroblastic anemia involving fibrosis of the bone marrow, polycythemia vera, and leukemia.

30
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Plasmapheresis

blood is removed, its plasma is separated from formed elements, and the formed elements are returned to the patient or donor. The most important application is removal of antibodies or immune complexes from the blood of individuals with autoimmune disorders (multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and others). Also used by blood banks to collect plasma for burn victims and to obtain plasma components for therapeutic use. 

31
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Septicemia

Excessive and harmful levels of bacteria or their toxins in the blood. Also called blood poisoning. 

32
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What is #1?
What is #1?
Digital arteries
33
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What is #2?
What is #2?
Superficial palmar arch
34
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What is #3?
What is #3?
Deep palmar arch
35
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What is #4?
What is #4?
Ulnar artery
36
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What is #5?
What is #5?
Radial artery
37
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What is #6?
What is #6?
Common interosseous artery
38
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What is #7?
What is #7?
Deep artery of arm
39
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What is #8?
What is #8?
Brachial artery
40
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What is #9?
What is #9?
Anterior circumflex humeral artery
41
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What is #10?
What is #10?
Posterior circumflex humeral artery
42
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What is #11?
What is #11?
Subscapular artery
43
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What is #12?
What is #12?
Axillary artery
44
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What is #13?
What is #13?
Thoracoacromial artery
45
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What is #14?
What is #14?
Suprascapular artery
46
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What is #15?
What is #15?
Costocervical trunk
47
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What is #16?
What is #16?
Thyrocervical trunk
48
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What is #17?
What is #17?
Vertebral artery
49
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What is #18?
What is #18?
Common carotid arteries
50
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What is #19?
What is #19?
Right subclavian artery
51
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What is #20?
What is #20?
Left subclavian artery
52
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What is #21?
What is #21?
Brachiocephalic trunk
53
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What is #22?
What is #22?
Posterior intercostal arteries
54
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What is #23?
What is #23?
Anterior intercostal artery
55
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What is #24?
What is #24?
Internal thoracic artery
56
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What is #25?
What is #25?
Lateral thoracic artery
57
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What is #26?
What is #26?
Thoracic aorta
58
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What is #1?
What is #1?
Digital veins
59
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What is #2?
What is #2?
Superficial venous palmar arch
60
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What is #3?
What is #3?
Deep venous palmar arch
61
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What is #4?
What is #4?
Ulnar vein
62
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What is #5?
What is #5?
Basilic vein
63
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What is #6?
What is #6?
Radial vein
64
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What is #7?
What is #7?
Cephalic vein
65
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What is #8?
What is #8?
Median antebrachial vein
66
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What is #9?
What is #9?
Median cubital vein
67
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What is #10?
What is #10?
Basilic vein
68
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What is #11?
What is #11?
Cephalic vein
69
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What is #12?
What is #12?
Brachial vein
70
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What is #13?
What is #13?
Axillary vein
71
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What is #14?
What is #14?
Right subclavian vein
72
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What is #15?
What is #15?
Brachiocephalic veins
73
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What is #16?
What is #16?
Internal jugular vein
74
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What is #17?
What is #17?
External jugular vein
75
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What is #18?
What is #18?
Left subclavian vein
76
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What is #19?
What is #19?
Superior vena cava
77
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What is #20?
What is #20?
Azygos vein
78
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What is #21?
What is #21?
Accessory hemiazygos vein
79
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What is #22?
What is #22?
Hemiazygos vein
80
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What is #23?
What is #23?
Posterior intercostals
81
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What is #24?
What is #24?
Inferior vena cava
82
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What is #25?
What is #25?
Ascending lumbar vein
83
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What is #1?
What is #1?
Liver
84
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What is #2?
What is #2?
Inferior vena cava
85
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What is #3?
What is #3?
Celiac trunk
86
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What is #4?
What is #4?
Common hepatic artery
87
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What is #5?
What is #5?
Hepatic artery proper
88
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What is #6?
What is #6?
Gastroduodenal artery
89
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What is #7?
What is #7?
Right gastric artery
90
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What is #8?
What is #8?
Gallbladder
91
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What is #9?
What is #9?
Pancreas
92
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What is #10?
What is #10?
Duodenum
93
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What is #11?
What is #11?
Abdominal aorta
94
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What is #12?
What is #12?
Diaphragm
95
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What is #13?
What is #13?
Esophagus
96
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What is #14?
What is #14?
Left gastric artery
97
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What is #15?
What is #15?
Stomach
98
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What is #16?
What is #16?
Splenic artery
99
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What is #17?
What is #17?
Left gastroepiploic artery
100
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What is #18?
What is #18?
Spleen