1/23
As always, listen to the works, especially the timing of certain parts to better identify it and music principles during the quiz.
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Singer
Bessie Smith
Date of Recording
March 18, 1926
System
12 bars blues
Key of foundation tune
E flat
Cornet Player
Joe Smith
Piano
Fletcher Henderson
Standard blues singing style
a a b
Despite not having formal training in “Art Music” her vocals had an _____
“Operatic flair”
Implication of African singing traditions can be heard through ___
Joe Smith’s cornet filling a call and response with Bessie’s improvised vocals
Time 0:00
Instruments: Piano and Cornet
Listen For: Swing rhythm
What’s happening?: Intro
Time 0:01-0:39
Instruments: Smith’s vocals
Listen For: Blue note slides on “I” and “did”
What’s happening?: Chorus 1
Time 0:17
Instruments: Cornet
Listen For: Cornet Fill
What’s happening?: Call and response with vocals
Time 0:39
Instruments: Cornet
Listen For: Cornet fill
What’s happening?: Call and response with vocals
0:43-1:44
Instruments: Smith’s vocals, cornet
Listen For: Jazzy inflections in the vocals interspersed with cornet fills
What’s happening?: Chorus 2
Time 1:05
Instruments: Smith’s vocals
Listen For: Sings melisma on “gal”
What’s happening?: Melisma
1:16-2:17
Instruments: Smith’s vocals, cornet
Listen For: Jazzy inflections in the vocals intersperesed with cornet fills
What’s happening?: Chorus 3
1:27
Instruments: Smith’s Vocals
Listen For: bends the pitch on “lone” in “lonesome”
What’s happening?: Blue notes
1:49
Instruments: Smith’s vocals
Listen For: Melisma on “baby”
What’s happening?: Melisma
2:10
Instruments: Smith’s vocals
Listen For: Bends the pitch of “I’ll” in I’ll write” and shaking ornamentation on “why”
What’s happening?: Blue notes/jazz inflections
2:21-2:48
Instruments: Smith’s vocals, cornet
Listen For: Cornet interjections fall to a quiet murmmur
What’s happening?: Chorus 4
2:21
Instruments: Smith’s vocals
Listen For: Emphasizes the word “days” with a long high note
What’s happening?: Start of the new chorus
2:27
Instruments: Smith’s Vocals
Listen For: Emphasizes the work “rights” with a long not, ornaments the word “long”
What’s happening?: Blue notes/ jazz inflections
2:37
Instruments: Smith’s Vocals
Listen For: Performs a scoop up to “nights” in the line “nights are so long”
What’s happening?: Blue notes/ jazz inflections
2:42
Instruments: Smith’s Vocals
Listen For: Ornament on the word “wrong”
What’s happening?: Blue notes/ jazz inflections