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abide by sth
to accept or obey an agreement, rule, or decision 53
accede to sth
formal to agree to something that someone has asked for [e.g. request, demand], often after disagreeing with it 6
account for sth
to explain the reason for something or the cause of something 17
add up
to be a reasonable or likely explanation for something 17
add up
to increase and become a large number or amount 26
add up (sth) or add (sth) up
to calculate the total of two or more numbers 1
add up to sth
to have a particular result or effect 17
adhere to sth
formal to obey a rule or principle 53
agree to
both sides accept something 23
(not) agree with sb
if a type of food or drink does not _____________, it makes you feel slightly ill 55
aim at sth/doing sth
to intend to achieve something, or to be intended to achieve something 34
aim sth at sb
to intend something to influence someone, or to be noticed or bought by someone 35
allow for sth
to take something into consideration 33
amount to sth
to become a particular amount 26
arrive at sth
to achieve an agreement or decision, especially after thinking about it or discussing it for a long time 29
ascribe sth to sth
formal to believe or say that something is caused by something else 6
ask around
to ask several people in order to try to get information or help 9
be asking for sth
informal to behave stupidly in a way that is likely to cause problems for you 6
couldn't ask for sb/sth
if you say that you couldn't ____someone or something better, you mean that that person or thing is the best of their kind 6
ask out sb or ask sb out
to invite someone to come with you to a place such as the cinema or a restaurant, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship 6
associate sth with sth
to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else 2, 18
attend to sb/sth
to deal with a situation or problem 6
attribute sth to sth
slightly formal to believe or say that something is the result of something else 17
average out at sth
to have as the average number 26
back off
to stop being involved in a situation, especially in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves 12
back onto sth
if a building __________, its back faces that thing 49
back up (sth) or back (sth) up
to make a copy of computer information so that you do not lose it 6
back-up n
support, help or something that you have arranged in case your main plans or equipment go wrong 3, 54
bail out sb/sth or bail sb/sth out
to help a person or organisation by giving them money 6, 36
balance out
to make things equal 26
bang about/around
to move around a place, making a lot of noise 9
bang down sth or bang sth down
to put something down with force, often because you are angry 21
base sth on sth
if you_______ particular facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop that thing 6, 34
bat around sth or bat sth around
to talk about a plan or idea and to discuss different ways of dealing with it 24
bear on sth
formal to be directly connected to something 6
bear out sth/sb or bear sth/sb out
to prove that something that someone has said or written [e.g. claim, theory] is true, or to say that someone is telling the truth 52
bear up
to deal with a very sad or difficult situation in a brave and determined way 28
beat down
if the sun _____, it shines strongly and makes the air very hot 48
beat down
if the rain _______, it comes down in large amounts with force 48
beaver away
informal to work hard at something for a long time, especially something you are writing 31
belt out sth or belt sth out informal
to sing or to play a musical instrument very loudly 21
bend down
to move the top part of your body towards the ground 44
bend to sb/sth
to do something you don't want to do 23
blast out (sth) or blast (sth) out
to produce a lot of noise, especially loud music 21
blend in/into sth
if something or someone _______, they look or seem the same as the things or people around them and so you do not notice them 49
block in sb/sth or block sb/sth in
to put a car or other vehicle so close to another vehicle that it cannot drive away 50
block out sth or block sth out
to stop yourself from thinking about something unpleasant because it upsets you 18
block up sth or block sth up
to fill a hole so that nothing can pass through it 37
blot out sth or blot sth out
if smoke or a cloud _____ the sun, it covers it and prevents it from being seen 48
blow out
if a car tyre ______, it suddenly bursts 50
blow up sth or blow sth up
to make something seem much worse or much better than it really is 15
blunder about/around
to move in an awkward way, usually because you cannot see where you are going 9
blurt out sth or blurt sth out
to say something suddenly and without thinking, especially because you are excited or nervous 45
boarded-up adj
covered with pieces of wood 49
be bogged down
to become so involved in the details of something that you cannot achieve anything 31
boil down to sth slightly informal
if a situation or problem _______ to a particular thing, that is the main reason for it 7
bombard sb with sth
to direct a lot of something [e.g. questions, letters] at one person 45
boom out (sth)
to speak in a loud voice, or to make a loud noise 21
bore into sb
if someone's eyes _____ you, they look at you very hard and make you feel nervous 40
boss about/around sb or boss sb about/ around
to tell people what they should do all the time 9
botch up sth or botch sth up informal
to spoil a piece of work by doing it badly 28
bottom out
if a situation, level, or rate that is getting worse _____, it reaches the lowest point and remains at that level or amount, usually before improving 19
bounce sth off sb informal
to tell someone about an idea or plan in order to find out what they think of it 24
bow to sb/sth
to do something you don't want to do 23
bowl over sb or bowl sb over
to surprise or please someone a lot 41
box in sb or box sb in
to prevent someone from doing what they want to do 11
branch off
if a road or path ______, it goes in another direction 2, 49
branch off
to leave a main road by turning onto a smaller road 50
breakaway adj
a breakaway group is a group of people that stop being part of another group, often because they disagree with them 1
break down
if a machine or vehicle ______, it stops working 4
break down
if a discussion, system or relationship _____, it fails because of a disagreement or problem 28
break down sth or break sth down
to divide information or a piece of work into smaller parts so that it is easier to understand or deal with 24
breakdown n
when talks between two groups of people fail because of a disagreement or problem 3
break-in n
when someone manages to get in a building by using force, usually in order to steal something 3
break into sth
to become involved in a type of business or activity that is difficult to become involved in 35
break into sth
to start to use an amount of money or food that you have been saving 36
break off sth or break sth off
to separate a part from a larger piece 47
break out in/into sth
if you_____ in a sweat, it suddenly appears on your skin 43
breakout n
when someone escapes from prison 1
breakout n
when something dangerous and unpleasant, like war, disease or fire, suddenly starts 3
break through (sth)
if the suns _____ or _______ the clouds, it starts to appear from behind the clouds 48
break up sth or break sth up
if an event _____ a period of time, it makes it more interesting by being different to what you are doing for the rest of the time 16
break up (sth) or break (sth) up
if an occasion when people meet [e.g. meeting, party] _______, or if someone ____ it __, it ends and people start to leave 19
break up (sth) or break (sth) up
if a fight ________, or if someone ________ it __, the people in it stop fighting or are made to stop fighting 20
breeze in/into swh
to walk in quickly and confidently 48
breeze through sth
slightly informal to succeed in something [e.g. exam] very easily 48
brim with sth
to have or show a lot of a good emotion or good quality 41
bring forward sth or bring sth forward
to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than planned 16
bring in sb/sth or bring sb/sth in
if something, for example a company, _____ people or business __, it attracts people, often encouraging them to buy products or services 35
bring in sth or bring sth in
to earn or make a particular amount of money 11
bring in sth or bring sth in
if a government or organisation ____ something new [e.g. law, rule], they make it exist for the first time 53
bring out sth or bring sth out
to produce something to sell to the public 35
bring out sth or bring sth out
to make a particular quality more noticeable 40
bring together sb or bring sb together
to cause people to be friendly with each other, especially people who have argued with each other or who would not usually be friendly with each other 39
bring up sb or bring sb up
to look after a child and educate them until they are old enough to look after themselves 47
bring up sth or bring sth up
to start to talk about something 33
broken down adj
if a machine or vehicle is ________ it no longer works 4
brush down/off sb/sth or brush sb/sth down
to use a brush or your hand to remove something 7
brush off sb/sth or brush sb/sth off
to refuse to listen to what someone says, or to refuse to think about something seriously 7
build in sth or build sth in
to include something as part of a system 11