Chapters 1-7 Flashcards

Flashcards on Adolescent and Adult Development

What are some signs of puberty in females?

Periods, oily skin, hips widen, curvier figure.

What are some signs of puberty in males?

Facial hair, oily skin, broader shoulders, body hair.

How should a healthcare provider respond to parents concerned about their teenager's masturbation?

Normal behavior; allows them to explore their sexuality and figure out what feels good.

How can we promote positive self-esteem in adolescents?

Listen to them, show interest in their activities, nonjudgmental interaction, encourage their decision making (if appropriate), positive reinforcement.

What are some stressors for young adults starting a career?

New job stress, lack of work-life balance.

How can young adults achieve work-life balance?

Schedule late nights selectively, ensure appropriate departure times for social activities and self-care.

What characterizes formal operational thinking in young adults?

Problem-solving, prioritizing, drawing on past experiences.

What is a primary psychosocial goal for young adults?

Choosing and establishing a career.

What are the risks of middle-aged obesity?

Diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, osteoarthritis.

What are primary sex characteristics?

Ovaries and uterus for females, testes for males.

What are secondary sex characteristics?

Breast growth, pubic hair, and widening of hips in females; body hair, voice changes, and muscle growth in males

What is produced by the body and that stinks?

Armpit odor (apocrine glands).

What promotes sleep in a young adult?

Set schedule, bedtime routine.

What does not promote sleep in a young adult?

Exercising late in the afternoon, reading in bed, and drinking alcohol or caffeinated beverages.

When does metabolism start to slow down?

Early adulthood.

What can result from slowed metabolism?

Weight gain.

What is a major concern for adolescents, especially if they have surgery?

Body image.

What characterizes a democratic parenting style?

Giving the child choices and allowing them to make decisions.

What do intimate friendships provide for young adults?

Support system, someone to rely on.

What kind of education can be provided to parents dealing with teenager behavioral concerns?

Understand information, be welcoming and open, and use compromise, avoid confrontation.

What kind of lab work do you want for a female with a family history of high cholesterol?

A more detailed cholesterol evaluation.

Can young adults decline medical treatment?

Yes, if they are over 18 and have been educated on the risks, benefits, and alternatives.

What are some behavioral concerns during puberty?

Isolation, self-harm, suicidal thoughts.

What could cause a young adult to experience isolation?

Poor relationships, failed relationships, feeling rejected.

What are some things parents should look for in child when peer pressure?

Withdrawing and depression.

What are some leading cause of death in middle adulthood?

Motor vehicle accidents, heart disease, and cancer.

What pearls of wisdom should be provided to middle adulthood when doing an education series for the number one killer (heart disease)?

Maintain a healthy lifestyle, healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, regular physicals.

What age-related changes can affect personal safety in older adults?

Sensory issues (eyesight, hearing, reflexes).

What would be an example of generalativity?

Hiring married couples as house parents in college dorms.

What could cause malnourishment in older adults, even if food is available?

Dental issues, changes in taste.

What can lots of loss in life manifest itself into?

Loneliness and depression.

What should we inform or coach middle aged people when they want to go back to school?

They need more time to adjust.

What are some risk factors for mental decline in older adults?

Sedentary lifestyle, alcohol.

What patients may not be good candidates for hormone replacement therapy?

Family history of breast cancer.

What can we talk about with our patients regarding middle age women who are experiencing osteoporosis?

Calcium.

How can we help elderly patients with dementia stay oriented?

Orient them daily and use seasonal decor.

What is likely the cause if a patient weighs the same was they did 10 years ago but their clothes don't fit the same?

Weight distribution.

What is the Erickson's for the older adult?

Integrity versus despair.

What do we encourage adults to do when their renal system is decreasing?

Encourage fluid intake.

Does intelligence decline as adults age?

No.

What kind of advice can we give to middle-aged females regarding common menopausal concerns?

Develop coping mechanisms to deal with stress and anxiety.

If a patient is over the age of 50, what symptom requires prioritizing?

Swallowing.

What should we advise all patients over the age of 50 to have done as a screening?

Colonoscopy.

What are one of the major role changes that occur during middle age years?

Empty nesting.

What is grief?

Loss of something

You are caring for a patient who is dying and they have a different culture, what would be your priority for that patient?

Cultural needs.

If you were facilitating a grief support group, what advice would you give to someone that lost a loved one?

Don't make any drastic life changes.

Know _ grief types.

Adaptive Vs. Maladaptive Vs Anticipatory grief

As your patient who is terminally ill is approaching death, what physical signs would you expect to see?

Cheyne-Stokes respiration; decreased heart rate.

What is the intent of hospice care?

Provide comfort and allow for a peaceful death.