Common Tools and Equipment in Programming, Visual Arts, and Telecommunication

Vocabulary flashcards covering key hardware, software, and related tools highlighted in the lecture notes.

Computer

A desktop or laptop used to write, run, and test code.

Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

Software that lets developers edit, debug, and compile code in one place.

Code Editor

Lightweight program for quick coding and scripting tasks.

Version Control System

Tool that tracks changes to source code and supports collaboration via repositories.

Compiler

Program that converts source code into machine language before execution.

Interpreter

Program that translates and executes code line-by-line at runtime.

Debugger

Software used to locate, test, and fix bugs in code.

Package Manager

Utility that installs and manages software libraries and their dependencies.

Build Automation Tool

Software that automates compiling code, running tests, and deploying applications.

Hand Tools

Physical tools—such as screwdrivers, pliers, and anti-static wristbands—used in computer servicing.

Diagnostic Software

Program that checks system performance, diagnoses hardware faults, and troubleshoots problems.

Cable Tester

Device that verifies cable continuity and correct wiring.

Multimeter

Instrument that measures electrical parameters like voltage, current, and resistance.

Clinic Kit

Cleaning kit used to keep computers dust-free.

Digital Camera

Hardware device that captures images for digital art creation.

Scanner

Device that converts physical artwork into digital form.

Tablet (Drawing Pad)

Input device allowing artists to create digital illustrations and paintings.

Graphic Design Software

Application used to manipulate images, create digital art, and design graphics.

3D Modeling Software

Program used to build three-dimensional art and animations.

Modem

Device that modulates and demodulates signals for data transmission over networks.

Router

Networking device that directs data packets between different networks.

Switch

Hardware that connects multiple devices within a network and forwards data intelligently.

Hub

Simple device that connects multiple network devices and broadcasts data to all ports.

Repeater

Device that amplifies or regenerates signals to extend network range.

Extender

Hardware that lengthens the reach of a network signal.

Antenna

Component that transmits and receives radio waves.

Base Station

Fixed point that connects multiple wireless devices to a network.

Network Management Software

Program that monitors, manages, and troubleshoots network performance.

Communication Protocol

Set of rules governing how data is exchanged between devices.

Telephone Software

Application that handles voice communication over a network.

Application Software

Program or suite that performs a specific user-focused function.

Systems Software

Software that runs application programs, coordinates activities, and controls hardware operations.

Driver Software

Device driver that controls and manages communication with peripherals.

Middleware

Software layer that mediates between application and system software.

Programming Software

Tools used to write, test, and debug other software programs.