Materialism- Richard Dawkins & Skinner

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6 Terms

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Dawkins (materialist) distinguishes between 2 types of soul.

Soul 1 - separate substance = primitive superstition

Soul 2 - intellectual and spiritual power - rooted in body

2
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Behaviourism - type of…

Materialism

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All human behaviour is due

To conditioning and reinforcing

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Example - if your actions have good results…

You will do it again vice versa

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Evidence of behaviourism

Pavlov’s dogs - his dogs would salivate everyone he bought them food to the point they would salivate just by seeing him

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Problems with behaviourism

  • Sennett argues skinner oversimplifies human consciousness

  • Humans can’t be reduced down to animal consciousness