Video Notes - Church, Change, and Reformation (Vocabulary Flashcards)

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts from the video notes on church, change, biblical foundations, reform, and church ministry across education, health, economy, law, social, and environmental domains.

Church (Gereja)

The community of believers called and sent by God to proclaim the gospel and serve the world; founded by Christ.

Isaiah 43:19-20

Biblical promise that God will do new things and provide waters in the wilderness as signs of renewal.

Joshua 24:15-28

Call to covenant faithfulness; Joshua urges the people to choose whom they will serve and renew their commitment to God.

Romans 12:1-2

Believers should present their bodies as living sacrifices and be transformed by the renewing of the mind.

Acts 2:17-19

Prophecy of God pouring out the Spirit in the last days, with visions and dreams among believers.

1 Peter 2:9-10

Believers are chosen, a royal priesthood, God’s people living as His a people and proclaiming His wonders.

IPTEK

Indonesian acronym for Science and Technology; advancement to be used responsibly for human flourishing.

Perubahan (Change)

Transformation in individuals and communities; moving toward better living and faith expressions.

Youth Ministry

Church programs and activities that engage, train, and empower teenagers and young adults in service.

Pentecost

The day the Holy Spirit descended on believers, marking the birth of the Church and empowering ministry.

Holy Spirit (Roh Kudus)

The Spirit of God who guides, empowers, and consoles believers.

Reformation

Historical movement challenging prevailing practices, leading to reforms in church doctrine and structure.

Martin Luther

German reformer who challenged indulgences and sparked the Protestant Reformation.

Indulgence

A remission of temporal punishment in some Christian doctrines; central issue in Luther’s critique.

95 Theses

Luther’s list of criticisms against church practices, catalyzing the Reformation.

Ekklesia

Greek term for Church; means those who are called out.

Church Ministry (Pelayanan Gereja)

Acts of service and outreach through the church to fulfill God’s mission.

Education Ministry (Pelayanan Pendidikan)

Church involvement in formal schooling to shape character, faith, and morals.

Health Ministry (Pelayanan Kesehatan)

Church efforts in healthcare, health education, and medical services.

Economic Empowerment (Pelayanan Ekonomi)

Programs to improve members’ welfare through skills, finance literacy, and small enterprises.

Law Ministry (Pelayanan Hukum)

Providing legal aid and advocacy to address injustice and protect rights.

Social Ministry (Pelayanan Sosial)

Welfare activities such as orphanages and elderly care, serving community needs.

Environment Stewardship (Lingkungan Hidup)

Moral and spiritual responsibility to care for creation and the environment.