A&P 1 (Unit 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology)

B) Anatomy

Human ___________________ is the study of the structure of the human body.

A) Physiology

B) Anatomy

C) Pathology

D) Neurology

C) Anatomy

What is the study of the structure of the human body called?

A) Physiology

B) Pathology

C) Anatomy

D) Kinesiology

B) Physiology

Human _______________________ is the study of the body's functions.

A) Anatomy

B) Physiology

C) Pathology

D) Neurology

B) Physiology

What is the study of the body's functions called?

A) Anatomy

B) Physiology

C) Pathology

D) Biology

B) basic

The cell is the ___________ unit of life.

A) biggest

B) basic

C) fastest

D) loudest

C) Cell

What is the basic unit of life?

A) Tissue

B) Organ

C) Cell

D) Organism

A) smallest

Cells are the ________________ unit that can carry out the functions of life.

A) smallest

B) largest

C) weakest

D) strongest

B) Cell

What is the smallest unit that can carry out the functions of life?

A) Atom

B) Cell

C) Tissue

D) Organ

C) cells

All organisms are composed of _____________.

A) atoms

B) tissues

C) cells

D) organs

C) Cells

What are all organisms composed of?

A) Atoms

B) Organs

C) Cells

D) Bones

D) pre-existing

All cells come from _______________________ cells.

A) new

B) dead

C) random

D) pre-existing

C) Pre-existing cells

What do all cells come from?

A) Water

B) Atoms

C) Pre-existing cells

D) Energy

C) chemical

All living things rely on __________________ processes.

A) mechanical

B) electrical

C) chemical

D) artificial

C) All living things relying on chemical processes

What is metabolism?

A) The study of cells

B) Movement of muscles

C) All living things relying on chemical processes

D) The structure of the body

B) Anabolism

_________________________: chemical reactions that build molecules.

A) Catabolism

B) Anabolism

C) Metabolism

D) Digestion

B) Chemical reactions that build molecules

What is anabolism?

A) Chemical reactions that break down molecules

B) Chemical reactions that build molecules

C) Movement of muscles

D) The process of breathing

B) Catabolism

_______________________: Chemical reactions that break down molecules.

A) Anabolism

B) Catabolism

C) Metabolism

D) Photosynthesis

B) Chemical reactions that break down molecules

What is catabolism?

A) Chemical reactions that build molecules

B) Chemical reactions that break down molecules

C) The study of cells

D) The process of digestion

C) physical

During growth, anabolism outweighs catabolism. Growth may lead to an increase in the _____________ size of a cell.

A) emotional

B) chemical

C) physical

D) digital

C) number

During growth, anabolism outweighs catabolism. Growth may lead to an increase in the ___________ of cells, especially in multicellular organisms.

A) weight

B) color

C) number

D) shape

B) Excretion

Which life process involves the removal of toxic waste produced by metabolism?

A) Respiration

B) Excretion

C) Growth

D) Reproduction

C) Elimination

What is the process of removing potentially harmful (toxic) waste from the body?

A) Digestion

B) Circulation

C) Elimination

D) Absorption

Excretion

metabolism results in waste. (going to the bathroom)

B) Mobility

Entire organism movement is called ____________, which is the ability to move itself.

A) Circulation

B) Mobility

C) Respiration

D) Excretion

A) cells

Individual ___________ within an organism.

A) cells

B) organs

C) muscles

D) systems

B) Materials

__________________ within or between cells of an organism.

A) Energy

B) Materials

C) Communication

D) Movement

B) Mitosis

Individual cells reproduce through ___________ during growth and to replace damaged or old cells.

A) Meiosis

B) Mitosis

C) Fertilization

D) Germination

offspring

Organism itself reproduces; yields similar _______

A) atoms; molecules

At the chemical level of organization, groups of many ____________ combine to form ___________________.

A) atoms; molecules

B) molecules; cells

C) cells; tissues

D) tissues; organs

A) cellular

Groups of many different types of molecules combine in specific ways to form ____________ structures.

A) cellular

B) atomic

C) molecular

D) atomic-molecular

C) cell

The ____________ is the basic unit of life. Single-celled organisms are the smallest forms of life.

A) organ

B) tissue

C) cell

D) molecule

B) Tissues

_______________ consist of two components: cells and the surrounding extracellular matrix.

A) Organs

B) Tissues

C) Systems

D) Organoids

C) 4

How many primary tissue types are there in the human body?

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

A) Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous

Which of the following are the four primary tissue types in the human body?

A) Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous

B) Epithelial, Cartilage, Bone, Nervous

C) Connective, Muscular, Bone, Blood

D) Muscular, Nervous, Fat, Skin

B) organs

At the organ level, two or more tissue types combine to form ______________.

A) cells

B) organs

C) systems

D) molecules

C) organ systems

At the organ system level, organs are grouped into _________________________.

A) tissues

B) cells

C) organ systems

D) molecules

B) organism

Organs and organ systems work together to ensure the survival of the _______________.

A) cell

B) organism

C) tissue

D) organ

C) Integumentary system

Which body system protects the body from the external environment and helps maintain body temperature?

A) Respiratory system

B) Nervous system

C) Integumentary system

D) Endocrine system

B) Skeletal system

Which body system supports the body, protects internal organs, provides leverage for movement, produces blood cells, and stores calcium salts?

A) Muscular system

B) Skeletal system

C) Nervous system

D) Circulatory system

C) Muscular system

Which body system produces movement, controls body openings, and generates heat?

A) Nervous system

B) Endocrine system

C) Muscular system

D) Skeletal system

B) Nervous system

Which body system regulates body functions and provides sensation, movement, automatic functions, and mental functions?

A) Endocrine system

B) Nervous system

C) Muscular system

D) Respiratory system

C) Endocrine system

Which body system regulates body functions and the functions of muscles, glands, and tissues using hormones?

A) Nervous system

B) Muscular system

C) Endocrine system

D) Circulatory system

C) Cardiovascular system

Which body system pumps and delivers blood that carries oxygen, nutrients, waste, and other substances?

A) Respiratory system

B) Digestive system

C) Cardiovascular system

D) Lymphatic system

C) Lymphatic system

Which body system returns excess tissue fluid to the cardiovascular system and provides immunity?

A) Urinary system

B) Integumentary system

C) Lymphatic system

D) Endocrine system

C) Respiratory system

Which body system delivers oxygen to the blood, removes carbon dioxide, and helps maintain the acid/base (pH) balance in the blood?

A) Digestive system

B) Circulatory system

C) Respiratory system

D) Nervous system

B) Digestive system

Which body system digests food, absorbs nutrients into the blood, removes food waste, and regulates fluid, electrolyte, and pH balance?

A) Urinary system

B) Digestive system

C) Lymphatic system

D) Endocrine system

B) Urinary system

Which body system removes metabolic wastes from the blood, regulates fluid, electrolytes, and pH balance, and stimulates blood cell production?

A) Respiratory system

B) Urinary system

C) Digestive system

D) Endocrine system

C) Reproductive system

Which body system is used for sexual reproduction, with males producing and transporting sperm and females producing and transporting oocytes, secreting hormones, and supporting fetal development and lactation?

A) Urinary system

B) Endocrine system

C) Reproductive system

D) Nervous system

B) Systemic

_____________________ anatomy is the study of the body system by system (our approach).

A) Regional

B) Systemic

C) Surface

D) Microscopic

C) Systemic anatomy

What type of anatomy studies the body system by system, as in our approach?

A) Regional anatomy

B) Surface anatomy

C) Systemic anatomy

D) Microscopic anatomy

C) Regional

____________________ anatomy divides the body into regions of study.

A) Systemic

B) Surface

C) Regional

D) Microscopic

B) Regional anatomy

Which type of anatomy divides the body into regions of study?

A) Systemic anatomy

B) Regional anatomy

C) Surface anatomy

D) Microscopic anatomy

C) Gross

_________________ anatomy examines structures that can be seen with the unaided eye.

A) Microscopic

B) Developmental

C) Gross

D) Histology

B) Gross anatomy

Which type of anatomy examines structures that can be seen with the unaided eye?

A) Microscopic anatomy

B) Gross anatomy

C) Histology

D) Cytology

B) Histology

____________________ is the study of tissues.

A) Cytology

B) Histology

C) Anatomy

D) Physiology

B) Tissues

What is histology the study of?

A) Cells

B) Tissues

C) Organs

D) Systems

B) Cytology

___________________ is the study of cells.

A) Histology

B) Cytology

C) Anatomy

D) Physiology

C) Cells

What is cytology the study of?

A) Tissues

B) Organs

C) Cells

D) Systems

B) Surface

____________________ anatomy (external gross anatomy) studies surface markings of the body.

A) Regional

B) Surface

C) Systemic

D) Microscopic

C) Surface anatomy

What type of anatomy studies surface markings of the body and is considered external gross anatomy?

A) Microscopic anatomy

B) Regional anatomy

C) Surface anatomy

D) Systemic anatomy

C) Anterior

Which anatomical term refers to the front (ventral) side of the human body?

A) Posterior

B) Dorsal

C) Anterior

D) Superior

C) Posterior

Which anatomical term refers to the back (dorsal) side of the body?

A) Anterior

B) Superior

C) Posterior

D) Inferior

C) Superior

Which anatomical term means "toward the head" and is also known as cranial?

A) Inferior

B) Posterior

C) Superior

D) Anterior

C) Posterior

What anatomical term refers to the back side of the body and is also known as dorsal?

A) Superior

B) Anterior

C) Posterior

D) Inferior

B) Toward the head

What does the anatomical term superior (cranial) mean?

A) Toward the feet

B) Toward the head

C) Toward the front

D) Toward the back

D) Inferior

Which anatomical term refers to "toward the tail" and is also known as caudal?

A) Superior

B) Anterior

C) Posterior

D) Inferior

B) Proximal

Which term refers to something being closer to the point of origin?

A) Distal

B) Proximal

C) Superior

D) Lateral

B) Closer to the point of origin

What does the term proximal mean?

A) Farther from the point of origin

B) Closer to the point of origin

C) Toward the front of the body

D) Toward the back of the body

B) Distal

Which term refers to being further (distant) from the point of origin?

A) Proximal

B) Distal

C) Superior

D) Medial

B) Further (distant) from the point of origin

What does the term distal mean?

A) Closer to the point of origin

B) Further (distant) from the point of origin

C) Toward the front of the body

D) Toward the back of the body

B) Medial

Which term refers to a position that is closer to the midline of the body?

A) Lateral

B) Medial

C) Proximal

D) Distal

B) Closer to the midline

What does the term medial mean?

A) Farther from the midline

B) Closer to the midline

C) Toward the head

D) Toward the feet

B) Lateral

Which term refers to a position that is further from the midline of the body?

A) Medial

B) Lateral

C) Proximal

D) Distal

B) Further from the midline

What does the term lateral mean?

A) Closer to the midline

B) Further from the midline

C) Toward the head

D) Toward the feet

B) Superficial

Which term refers to structures that are closer to the surface of the body?

A) Deep

B) Superficial

C) Proximal

D) Distal

A) Closer to the surface of the body

What does the term superficial mean?

A) Closer to the surface of the body

B) Farther from the surface of the body

C) Toward the midline

D) Away from the midline

B) Deep

Which term refers to structures that are further away from the surface of the body?

A) Superficial

B) Deep

C) Proximal

D) Distal

B) Further away from the surface of the body

What does the term deep mean?

A) Closer to the surface of the body

B) Further away from the surface of the body

C) Toward the midline

D) Away from the midline

A) Axial and Appendicular

The body can be divided into which two main regions?

A) Axial and Appendicular

B) Superior and Inferior

C) Medial and Lateral

D) Proximal and Distal

C) Axial region

Which region of the body includes the head, neck, and trunk?

A) Appendicular region

B) Medial region

C) Axial region

D) Lateral region

B) Head, neck, and trunk

What does the axial region of the body include?

A) Arms and legs

B) Head, neck, and trunk

C) Hands and feet

D) Shoulders and hips

B) Appendicular region

Which region of the body includes the appendages (upper and lower limbs)?

A) Axial region

B) Appendicular region

C) Cranial region

D) Thoracic region

C) Upper and lower limbs

The appendicular region includes which of the following?

A) Head and neck

B) Thoracic and abdominal areas

C) Upper and lower limbs

D) Spine and pelvis

B) Transverse, Sagittal, and Coronal

What are the three primary planes of section used to divide the body or a body part?

A) Axial, Radial, and Horizontal

B) Transverse, Sagittal, and Coronal

C) Dorsal, Ventral, and Lateral

D) Proximal, Distal, and Medial

C) Sagittal plane

Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left sections, including two variations?

A) Coronal plane

B) Transverse plane

C) Sagittal plane

D) Frontal plane

B) Midsagittal and Parasagittal

The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left sections. What are the two variations of the sagittal plane?

A) Horizontal and Vertical

B) Midsagittal and Parasagittal

C) Superior and Inferior

D) Anterior and Posterior

C) Midsagittal

The ______________________ plane (also called the median plane) divides the body into equal left and right sections.

A) Frontal

B) Transverse

C) Midsagittal

D) Coronal

C) Midsagittal plane

Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal left and right sections?

A) Frontal plane

B) Transverse plane

C) Midsagittal plane

D) Oblique plane

B) Parasagittal

The ______________________ plane divides the body into unequal right and left sections.

A) Midsagittal

B) Parasagittal

C) Coronal

D) Transverse

B) Parasagittal plane

Which plane divides the body into unequal right and left sections?

A) Midsagittal plane

B) Parasagittal plane

C) Coronal plane

D) Transverse plane

C) Frontal

The ________________ plane (also called the coronal plane) divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

A) Sagittal

B) Transverse

C) Frontal

D) Oblique

B) Frontal plane

Which plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections?

A) Sagittal plane

B) Frontal plane

C) Transverse plane

D) Midsagittal plane

C) Transverse plane

The ______________________ plane (also called the horizontal plane)

i. Divides the axial region into superior and inferior sections

ii. Divides the appendicular region into proximal and distal sections

A) Sagittal plane

B) Frontal plane

C) Transverse plane

D) Parasagittal plane