Diagnostic Imaging & Physical Therapy

Flashcards on diagnostic imaging and physical therapy.

Diagnostic Radiology

Used for screening and clinical diagnosis, utilizes X-ray technology.

X-rays

Electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light and penetrate solid objects, requiring lead shielding.

Medical Assistant's Role in Radiology

Assist with procedures, schedule appointments, provide preparation instructions, explain procedures, and verify insurance.

KUB Radiography

X-ray of the abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of the kidney, ureter, and bladder.

Mammography

X-ray exam of internal breast tissue.

Contrast Medium

Aids in making structures lighter and brighter for visualization in radiologic tests, available in iodine, barium and air/gases form.

Fluoroscopy

X-ray with video that shows movements inside the body over time and can be used in procedures like hysterosalpingography and arthrography.

Hysterosalpingography - fluoroscopy

Examine of uterus and fallopian tubes

Arthrography (contrast medium) - fluoroscopy

Used to diagnose abnormalities or injuries in joints, cartilage, tendons, or ligaments

Angiography - fluoroscopy

Asses arteries or veins

Angiocardiography - fluoroscopy

Images of medium flowing through the heart, lungs, and major vessels

Myelography - fluoroscopy

Used to evaluate spinal abnormalities

Cholecystography - fluoroscopy

Detect gallstones or abnormalities of the gallbladder

Barium swallow - fluoroscopy

diagnose and evaluate obstructions, ulcers, polyps, diverticulitis, tumor or motility problems in esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and small intestine

Barium enema - fluoroscopy

Diagnose and evaluate Obstructions, ulcers, polyps, diverticulosis, tumors, or motility, problems of colon or rectum

Ultrasound - fluoroscopy

Use the sound ways to produce pictures of the inside of the body; Helps diagnose cause of pain, swelling, and infection heart condition conditions examine and onboard child in pregnant women helps guide biopsies

Nuclear medicine

Use of radionuclides to evaluate internal organs

SPECT - nuclear medicine

Access brain damage after stroke

PET - nuclear medicine

Detect early signs of cancer, heart disease and brain disorders

MUGA scan - nuclear medicine

Used to evaluate the condition of the heart muscle

Joint mobility testing

Range of motion - degree to which a joint is able to move

Muscle strength testing

Compares Each side of the body

gait

Ambulation testing; Assessment of how a patient walks; Length of stride balance coordination

Posture testing

Body position And alignment; Check spinal curves; Symmetry of alignment

Cryotherapy

20 minutes; Applying cold for therapeutic reasons, constricting blood vessels, preventing swelling, and providing an anesthetic effect.

Thermotherapy

Applying heat for therapeutic reasons, dilating blood vessels, relieving pain, and reducing inflammation.

Hydrotherapy

Use of water for soothing pains and treating certain medical conditions.

Exercise Therapy

Used to increase flexibility, mobility, muscle tone, and strength.

Mobility Aids

Devices, such as canes, walkers, and crutches, used to improve a patient’s ability to ambulate or move.

Computed Tomography (CT)

Uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce images of the inside of the body.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues.

Physical Therapy

Medical specialty treating musculoskeletal, nervous, and cardiopulmonary disorders.