Synthesis Reactions

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17 Terms

1
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Alcohol to Alkene

Elimination/dehydration uses concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid

2
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Alkene to Alcohol

electrophilic addition/ hydration

3
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Alkene to Alkane

Electrophilic addition/ hydrogenation

4
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Alkene to Dihaloalkane

Electrophilic addition/ halogenation

5
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Alkene to Haloalkane

Electrophilic addition/ halogenation

6
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Haloalkane to Alkene

Elimination with NaOH or KOH in ethanol

7
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Haloalkane to alcohol

nucleophilic substitution use NaOH

8
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Haloalkane to Nitrile

Nucleophilic substitution

9
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Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

Acid hydrolysis with H+/H2O

10
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Alcohol to aldehyde

Oxidation

11
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Aldehyde to Alcohol

Reduction with Lithium aluminium hydride

12
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Alcohol to Ketone

Oxidation with potassium permanganate

13
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Ketone to Alcohol

Reduction with Lithium Aluminium Hydride

14
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Alcohol to Ester

Condensation with carboxylic acid or acid chloride

15
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Ester to Alcohol and Carboxylic acid

hydrolysis

16
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Amine to amide

Condensation with acid chloride or carboxylic acid.

17
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