textiles test 2

griege good

unfinished fabric

residual shrinkage

strinkage of cotton fibers

fulling

process to relax fabric composed of wool fibers

dye is water soluable

true

what are 2 types of coloring 

dyes and pigments

how does the thread count affect the quality of the fabric

makes it better

Warp goes l to r

false

Which way does fill go

left to right

what are weaves on a simple loom

basket, plain, herringbone, houndstooth

what are complex weaves on a jaquard loom

tapestry, damask, pasley

what is cross dying

2 different dyes to one fabric

union dying

different fabrics one color

what coloring is mainly used

dye

beetling

heavy wooden planks hammer the fabric and flatten the cross section of the yarn

schreinering

creates fine hills and valleys on the surface of the fabric

flocking

short fibers are embedded in an adhesive or resin compund

tentering

mechanical process used to minimize bowing and skewing

what stage do we apply the color to a natural fiber

at the fiber

at what stage do we apply color to a man made fiber

at the dope

tone on tone coloring

one color, different intensities

what do we call it when we have a block stamp

w

what is the process of using wool and adding heat and moisture

velvetwh

what type of fabric is created by using knots

lace

applique

Pieces of fabric in different shapes and colours are attached to a larger piece of fabric to make a picture or pattern.

embossing

carve, mold, or stamp a design on (a surface or object) so that it stands out in relief

felting

The felting process involves matting loose fibers, like wool, into a dense fabric by using heat, moisture, and agitation, which causes the fibers' microscopic scales to interlock.

warey

looks like a wood grain

which is faster roller printing or screen printing

roller printing

IKAT

Ikat is a textile-dyeing technique where sections of yarns are tied and dyed before being woven into fabric,

frosting

refers to a change in the surface appearance or color of a fabric, usually caused by wear, abrasion, or rubbing

pilling

small balls or fuzz (called “pills”) form on the surface of a fabric due to friction or abrasion during wear or washing