TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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44 Terms

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Sustainable Development

Meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs — balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.

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Economic Growth (Principle)

Ensuring prosperity and job opportunities for all people while promoting fair economic progress.

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Social Inclusion (Principle)

Guaranteeing equal access to education, healthcare, and opportunities, especially for marginalized groups.

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Environmental Protection (Principle)

Preserving natural resources and minimizing human impact on ecosystems for long-term balance.

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Dimensions of Sustainable Development

Three key aspects — environmental, social, and economic — that must work together for true sustainability.

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Environmental Dimension

Focuses on renewable energy, water conservation, sustainable farming, and protecting ecosystems.

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Social Dimension

Ensures fairness, access to basic services, and improved quality of life for everyone.

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Economic Dimension

Promotes green technology, clean energy, and eco-friendly business investments that support long-term growth.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Machines that simulate human intelligence through processes like learning, reasoning, and decision-making.
Examples: Robotics, machine learning, and natural language processing.

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Environmental Monitoring (AI Role)

AI systems used to track deforestation, monitor wildlife, and predict natural disasters for better ecosystem protection.

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Resource Management (AI Role)

AI improves efficiency in using resources like water and energy, helping reduce waste.

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Smart Cities (AI Role)

AI applications that enhance urban life — managing traffic, saving energy, and improving public services.

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AI Challenges

Ethical issues and risks related to the use of AI, such as data misuse and unfair biases.

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Data Privacy

Protecting personal information from unauthorized access or misuse in AI systems.

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Bias and Fairness

Preventing discrimination caused by biased AI algorithms or data.

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Job Displacement

Loss of employment due to automation; requires upskilling and workforce retraining.

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Partnerships for Sustainable Development

Collaborations between governments, companies, and civil organizations to achieve shared sustainability goals.

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Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI)

A global partnership that improves access to vaccines in low-income countries.

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Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL)

An initiative promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and universal access to electricity.

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Challenges in Building Partnerships

Issues like coordination, resource distribution, and maintaining long-term impact.

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Coordination (Challenge)

Aligning different goals and interests among multiple stakeholders.

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Resource Allocation (Challenge)

Ensuring fair distribution of funding, benefits, and resources among partners.

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Sustainability (Challenge)

Maintaining consistent collaboration and long-term success in sustainability projects.

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Complex Interdependencies

Balancing conflicting goals like economic growth vs. environmental protection.

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Global Cooperation

International collaboration to solve global issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.

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Policy and Governance

Developing and enforcing strong policies to support sustainability efforts.

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Global Food Security

When all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for a healthy life.

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Availability (Dimension)

Ensuring there’s enough food through local production, imports, and reserves.

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Access (Dimension)

People’s ability to afford or obtain food through income or food assistance.

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Utilization (Dimension)

Having nutritious and diverse diets that support good health and energy.

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Stability (Dimension)

Maintaining steady access to food despite crises, disasters, or price changes.

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Poverty and Inequality (Challenge)

Low income and lack of access to resources limit people’s ability to buy or produce food.

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Natural Resource Management

Using land, water, and biodiversity responsibly to sustain food production long-term.

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Climate Change Impacts

Extreme weather, droughts, and floods reduce agricultural productivity.

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Conflict and Displacement

Wars or forced migration disrupt food production and supply chains.

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Production and Agriculture

Improving farming, livestock, and fisheries for reliable food supply.

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Climate Change (Factor)

Weather pattern shifts that affect food production and crop yield.

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Economic Factors

Income, food prices, and market access influence food affordability and stability.

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Political Stability

Peace and good governance ensure stable food distribution systems.

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Infrastructure and Technology

Better roads, storage, and tech innovations increase food availability and efficiency.

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Sustainable Agriculture

Farming that meets food needs while protecting the environment for future generations.

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Technological Innovations (Agriculture)

Modern tools and apps that boost productivity, like precision farming and weather forecasting.

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Policy Interventions (Food Security)

Government support for research, subsidies, and international collaboration (e.g., Paris Agreement, FAO).

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Importance of Food Security

Ensures good health, reduces poverty, promotes stability, and supports sustainable development.