AP Modern Review (units 1 & 2) 2021

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 33

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

34 Terms

1

Silk Road

The most profitable trade network at the time, developed during Han China, connecting China to the Mediterranean.

New cards
2

Mahayana Buddhism

A form of Buddhism that emphasizes the role of bodhisattvas and was promoted in China during the Tang Dynasty.

New cards
3

Neo-Confucianism

A new form of Confucianism that incorporates significant influences from Buddhism and Daoism, developed during the Song Dynasty.

New cards
4

Foot binding

A cultural practice in China during the Song Dynasty where women's feet were painfully bound as a status symbol.

New cards
5

Five Pillars of Islam

The core beliefs of Islam, including belief in one God, prayer five times a day, giving alms, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

New cards
6

Jihad

An inner struggle to strive in the way of Allah and to improve oneself and society, as well as efforts to defend the Muslim community.

New cards
7

Shariah Law

A code of Islamic law created by Muslim scholars after Muhammad's death, outlining moral behavior and daily life for Muslims.

New cards
8

Umayyad Dynasty

Islamic dynasty (661-750 CE) known for moving the capital to Damascus and spreading Islam to parts of Europe and India.

New cards
9

Abbasid Dynasty

Islamic dynasty (750-1258 CE) noted for moving the capital to Baghdad and achieving significant advancements in various fields.

New cards
10

Khmer Empire

A powerful political state in Southeast Asia (802-1431 CE), notable for its sophisticated governance and the capital city of Angkor.

New cards
11

Angkor Wat

The world’s largest religious complex, believed to have been dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and served as a king’s mausoleum.

New cards
12

Pax Mongolica

The period of peace in the Mongolian Empire (c. 1250-1350) that revitalized interregional trade across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

New cards
13

Cultural diffusion

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another, exemplified by trade networks like the Silk Road.

New cards
14

Indian Ocean Trade

A maritime trade network connecting China, Southeast Asia, India, East Africa, and the Middle East, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultures.

New cards
15

Sericulture

The production of silk from silkworms, an important industry in ancient China.

New cards
16

Daoism

A philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental nature of the universe.

New cards
17

Terracotta Army

A collection of terracotta sculptures buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife.

New cards
18

Mandate of Heaven

A Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor of China, based on the belief that Heaven granted them the right.

New cards
19

Great Wall of China

A series of fortifications built to protect against invasions and raids, symbolizing Chinese strength and unity.

New cards
20

Chinese Dynasties

The successive royal families in China that ruled over different periods, including the Qin, Han, Tang, and Ming dynasties.

New cards
21

Silk Road Trade Goods

Included goods like silk, spices, tea, and precious metals, which connected various cultures along trade routes.

New cards
22

Confucianism

A philosophical system founded by Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity, social harmony, and respect for hierarchy.

New cards
23

Feudal System

A social system that dominated medieval Europe and was characterized by the exchange of land for service, also relevant in ancient China.

New cards
24

Chinese Calligraphy

The art of beautiful handwriting in Chinese culture, considered a vital form of artistic expression.

New cards
25

Opium Wars

Two conflicts (1839-1842, 1856-1860) between Britain and China over trade, leading to significant Western influence in China.

New cards
26

Boxer Rebellion

A nationalist uprising in 1900 aimed at ending foreign influence in China, ultimately suppressed by an international coalition.

New cards
27

Daoist Immortals

Legendary figures in Daoism known for their supernatural abilities and enlightenment, often depicted in Chinese folklore.

New cards
28

Calligraphy Brushes

Essential tools in Chinese calligraphy, traditionally made from animal hair attached to bamboo handles.

New cards
29

Yuan Dynasty

Chinese dynasty established by the Mongols from 1271 to 1368, known for its cultural diversity and economic expansion.

New cards
30

Ming Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) noted for its trade expansion, cultural achievements, and the construction of the Forbidden City.

New cards
31

Qing Dynasty

The last imperial dynasty of China (1644-1912), known for its territorial expansion and encounters with Western powers.

New cards
32

The Analects

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples, forming a core part of Confucian philosophy.

New cards
33

Chinese New Year

Annual celebration marking the beginning of the lunar new year, characterized by family reunions and various festivities.

New cards
34

Pagoda

A tiered tower with multiple eaves, often seen in East Asian architecture, originally serving religious purposes.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
453 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
729 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
707 days ago
5.0(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
755 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
848 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
309 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 523 people
659 days ago
5.0(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 43192 people
104 days ago
4.8(313)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (100)
studied byStudied by 45 people
121 days ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (39)
studied byStudied by 2 people
100 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (67)
studied byStudied by 18 people
344 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 20 people
404 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (65)
studied byStudied by 11 people
450 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (113)
studied byStudied by 1 person
629 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (23)
studied byStudied by 13 people
136 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 11 people
1 hour ago
5.0(1)
robot