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Trio Sonata
Involves Four Instruments
Dance Movements
Collection of international dances
Sarabond
Slow, stately Spanish Dance
Jigue
Fastest movement of a suite
Courante
Fast, lively
Allemond
16th dotted Rhythm
Corelli
Laid the foundation for the Modern String Technique
Vivaldi
Known as the Red Priest; Created the Four Seasons
Handel
Created the Messiah
Bach
Created the Little Fugue (Organist)
Oratorio
Based on Sacred Work but not intended to be performed in a Church; No acting
Tutti
All instruments playing at once
Concerto Grosso
Large, polyphonic instrumental form; 3 movements
Orfeo
The first great Opera
Euradici
Earliest Opera preserved
Unity of Mood
If a piece begins happy, it stays happy
Fugue
Polyphonic work dedicated to one subject
Baroque Period
Begins with Opera and Ends with death of Bach (1600-1750)
Overture
Begins the Opera; Sets the stage for what is about to come
Cantana
Designed for the Lutheran Church/Service; Vocal Work