Cell Model

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Last updated 3:25 AM on 9/10/26
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15 Terms

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Nucleus envelope/membrane

a double membrane which separates the cytoplasm from the nucleoplasm

<p>a double membrane which separates the cytoplasm from the nucleoplasm</p>
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Nuclear Pores

large channel (pore) like openings in the envelope that allows passage of material in and out of the nucleus

<p>large channel (pore) like openings in the envelope that allows passage of material in and out of the nucleus </p>
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Centrioles

form the mitotic spindles during cell division

<p>form the mitotic spindles during cell division </p>
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Nucleolus

responsible for producing the large and small subunits of the ribosomes

<p>responsible for producing the large and small subunits of the ribosomes</p>
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Chromatin

threadlike strands of DNA and protein, located in plasm

<p>threadlike strands of DNA and protein, located in plasm </p>
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Golgi Complex/Apparatus

receives protein from rough ER; modify, package and sort protein before delivering to organelles, plasma membrane, or secreting from the cell

<p>receives protein from rough ER; modify, package and sort protein before delivering to organelles, plasma membrane, or secreting from the cell </p>
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Free Ribosomes

produce protein that functions within the cell

<p>produce protein that functions within the cell </p>
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

site of lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and detox of drugs

<p>site of lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and detox of drugs </p>
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Vesicle

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Lysosome

intracellular digestion of engulfed foreign particles, or old damaged organelles

<p>intracellular digestion of engulfed foreign particles, or old damaged organelles</p>
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Mitochondria

converts stored chemical energy in glucose and other fuel molecules for transfer for ATP molecules

<p>converts stored chemical energy in glucose and other fuel molecules for transfer for ATP molecules </p>
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

synthesis of protein components of cellular membranes and proteins for secretion from cell

<p>synthesis of protein components of cellular membranes and proteins for secretion from cell </p>
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peroxisomes

contains enzymes that break down lipids and toxic substances into hydrogen peroxide, then to water and oxygen

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Ribosomes

interprets of genetic code and produces protein

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bound ribosomes

produce proteins for lysosomes, for insertion in plasma membrane, or for secretion out of the cell