Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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23 Terms

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Alcohol

-OH

<p>-OH</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Amide

<p></p>
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Amine

-NH2

<p>-NH2 </p>
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Anhydride

RCO-O-COR.

<p>RCO-O-COR.</p>
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Arene

aromatic ring

<p>aromatic ring</p>
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Carboxylic acid

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
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Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>
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Ether

-OR 

<p>-OR&nbsp;</p>
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Ketone

-C=O

<p>-C=O </p>
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Aldehyde

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Acyl Halide

RCOX

<p>RCOX</p>
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Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Nitrile

<p></p>
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Ketone

RCOR

<p>RCOR</p>
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haloalkane

has a halogen

<p>has a halogen</p>
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epoxide

A cyclic ether with a three-membered ring, consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms.

<p>A cyclic ether with a three-membered ring, consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. </p>
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nitrate

NO3

<p>NO3</p>
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nitrite

ONO group - nitrogen is directly bonded to the oxygen, which is bonded to nitrogen

<p>ONO group - nitrogen is directly bonded to the oxygen, which is bonded to nitrogen</p>
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nitro

NO2 group - nitrogen is directly bonded to carbon in the molecule

<p>NO2 group - nitrogen is directly bonded to carbon in the molecule</p>