Lección 4
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114 Terms
el antepasado
ancestor
el/la bisabuelo/a
great-grandfather/great-grandmother
el/la cuñado/a
brother-in-law/sister-in-law
el/la esposo/a
husband/wife
el/la gemelo/a
twin
el/la hermanstro/a
stepbrother/stepsister
el/la hijo/a único/a
only child
la madrastra
stepmother
el/la medio/a hermano/a
half-brother/half-sister
el/la nieto/a
grandson/granddaughter
la nuera
daughter-in-law
el padrastro
stepfather
el/la pariente/a
relative
el/la primo/a
cousin
el/la sobrino/a
nephew/niece
el/la suegro/a
father-in-law/mother-in-law
el/la tío/a (abuelo/a)
(great) uncle/aunt
el yerno
son-in-law
agradecer
to thank
apoyar(se)
to support (each other)
criar
to raise (children)
independizarse
to become independent
lamentar
to regret
malcriar
to spoil
mimar
to pamper
mudarse
to move
pelear(se)
to fight with (one another)
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
regañar
to scold
respetar
to respect
superar
to overcome
el carácter
character, personality
(bien) educado/a
well-mannered
egoísta
selfish
estricto/a
strict
exigente
demanding
honrado/a
honest
insoportable
unbearable
maleducado/a
ill-mannered
mandón/mandona
bossy
rebelde
rebellious
sumiso/a
submissive
unido/a
close-knit
la adolescencia
adolescence
el/la adolescente
adolescent
el/la adulto/a
adult
la edad adulta
adulthood
la juventud
youth
la muerte
death
el nacimiento
birth
la niñez
childhood
el/la niño/a
child
la vejaz
old age
el apodo
nickname
la ascendencia
heritage
la autoestima
self-esteem
la brecha generacional
generation gap
la comprensión
understanding
la patria
homeland
el prejuicio social
social prejudice
la raíz
root
el sexo
gender
heredar
to inherit
parecerse
to resemble, to look like
realizarse
to become true / to put into effect
sobrevivir
to survive
la arepera
restaurant serving arepas
el asilo
asylum
el comunismo
communsim
el consulado
consulate
la deuda
debt
el disparate
silly remark/action, nonsense
la embajada
embassy
el/la extranjero/a
foreigner, alien
la ganancia
profit
el/la gusano/a
Cuban exile
la manifestación
protest
la pancarta
banner, sign
la pérdida
loss
las prestaciones
social assistance
el/la residente
resident
alcanzar
to be enough, to reach
botar
to fire, to throw out
firmar
to sign
repartir
to distribute, to hand out
chévere
great, fantastic
la creencia
belief
el cultivo
farming, cultivation
la desparición
disappearance
la esperanza
hope
la etnia
ethnic group
la fe
faith
el/la historiador(a)
historian
la lengua
language
la receta
recipe
el rito sagrado
sacred ritual
el sacerdote
priest
cultivar
to cultivate, to farm
homenajear a los dioses
to pay homage to the gods
la civilización
civilization