PSYCHOLOGY - language, thought and communication key terms

Schema

Framework to organise information

Sapir - whorf hypothesis

Language comes before thought

Animal comminucation

Exchange of information between animals

Language

A communication system unique to humans

Eye contact

2 people looking into each others eyes for a long period of times

Non verbal communication

Exchanging information without using words

Verbal communication

Using words to express emotion

Body language

Communication emotions through movements and gestures

Closed posture

Having arms and legs crossed

Open posture

Relaxed limbs

Postural echo

Mirroring body positions of another

Gender

A persons sense of maleness or femaleness

Personal space

Invisible bubble around people

Status

Social or professional hierachy

Adaptive

Any physical or psychological characteristic that enhances an individuals survival

Evolutionary theory

How species are adapted to their environment

Innate

Characteristic you are born with

Neonate

Baby

Sensory deprived

Taking away one’s senses