Test on Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick

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34 Terms

1
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What is a venial sin?

A lesser sin that weakens one’s relationship with God.

2
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What is a mortal sin?

A grave sin that breaks one’s relationship with God; requires grave matter, full knowledge, and full consent.

3
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What is social sin?

Sinful structures or collective societal sin (e.g., racism, poverty).

4
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What is the Seal of Confession?

The priest’s obligation to keep all confessions absolutely confidential.

5
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What is a sin of omission?

Failing to do something good that one ought to do.

6
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What is a sin of commission?

A deliberate action that is sinful.

7
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What is reconciliation?

The sacrament that restores a person’s relationship with God and the Church.

8
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Who is a penitent?

The person confessing their sins.

9
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What is penance/satisfaction?

Actions the penitent performs to repair the damage caused by sin.

10
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What is absolution?

The priest’s declaration of forgiveness in the name of Christ.

11
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What is the matter of Reconciliation?

The acts of the penitent—contrition, confession, penance.

12
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What is the form of Reconciliation?

I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit

13
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Who can administer Reconciliation?

A validly ordained priest.

14
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How often can one receive Reconciliation?

As often as needed; required at least once per year for mortal sin.

15
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How was the sacrament practiced in the Early Church?

Public confession and penance; only once in a lifetime.

16
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What change happened in the 7th century?

Irish monks introduced private confession.

17
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What happened at the end of the Middle Ages?

Confession became regular, especially before receiving Eucharist.

18
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What did Pope Pius X promote in the early 20th century?

Frequent reception of the sacrament.

19
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What did Vatican II emphasize?

God’s mercy, healing, and community.

20
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What are the four dimensions of Penance?

Memorial, Celebration, Communion, Transformation.

21
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Who and what does sin harm?

The sinner, others, and the Church.

22
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Who did Jesus give the power to forgive sins?

The Apostles

23
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: What is the Law of Retribution?

The false belief that suffering is a direct punishment for sin.

24
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What is Extreme Unction?

Old name for the Anointing of the Sick.

25
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What is redemptive suffering?

Offering one’s suffering in union with Christ’s for spiritual benefit.

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What is the matter of the Anointing of the Sick?

Oil of the Sick.

27
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What is the form of the sacrament?

Words of Anointing.”

28
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Who can administer Anointing of the Sick?

A priest or bishop.

29
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How often can someone receive it?

Whenever seriously ill or in danger of death.

30
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What kind of healing does it provide?

Spiritual, emotional, and sometimes physical healing.

31
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How is the community involved?

Through prayer, presence, and support—it shows unity in the Body of Christ.

32
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What did the Old Testament say about illness?

Illness was seen as punishment for sin.

33
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What did Jesus teach about suffering?

That suffering is not always caused by sin and can have redemptive value.

34
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How can suffering bring us to new life?

By uniting it with Christ’s suffering, we grow in faith and grace.