Global Politics Key Concepts

Power

the ability to influence others/groups in global politics and achieve outcomes

Human Rights

indivisible rights which all human beings are entitled to by virtue of their humanity, without discrimination

Development

most simply, a sustained increase in the standard of living in a society

Peace

a state of both non-conflict and harmonious relations

Sovereignty

when states exercise supreme control over what happens within their borders

Legitimacy

actors or actions that are considered to be acceptable, usually conforming to an agreed upon set of laws

Equality

the idea that people are treated the same, without discrimination, and are allowed to enjoy the same opportunities

Sustainability

the capacity of countries and groups to maintain themselves by reducing the factors that threaten well-being

Globalization

a process of interaction and integration that occurs between people, trading entities and governments of different nations

Inequality

the notion that globalization has both advantages and disadvantages, and that its benefits aren’t evenly distributed. This phenomenon exists between and within states

Conflict

the dynamic process of actual or perceived opposition between individuals, groups, or countries over ideas, interests, resources and territories

Violence

physical or psychological force inflicted upon another being. Anything man-made that prevents someone from reaching their full potential

Non-violence

advocating for one’s rights without physically harming the opponent. Often involves actively opposing the system that it deems to be unjust

Justice

the concept of fair treatment, usually based on an agreed and accepted set of laws that are applied equally, universally and with the right to a fair trial

Liberty

freedom of individuals to live a life without excessive interference from those in power, and with the freedom to flourish and make the most of opportunities

Interdependence

the mutual reliance between and among groups, organizations, geographic areas and/or states for access to resources that sustain living arrangements