M1 - Introduction to Digital Radiographyand PACS

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CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY

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26 Terms

1

CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY

Uses film & intensifying screen in the image formation process

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2

CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY

Automatic & manual processing in the darkroom

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3

Digital Imaging

Allows text, photos, drawings, animations & video to appear on the internet.

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4

Digital Imaging

Any imaging acquisition process that produces an electronic image that can be viewed & manipulated on a computer.

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5

DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY

Filmless imaging system that uses a sensor to capture images, then converts the images into electronic pieces and stores them in a computer

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6

Computed Tomography

1970's, Godfrey Hounsfield, used to image the head only

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7

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

Introduced in 1980's

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8

Paul C. Lauterbur

He published the theory behind it in March 1973

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9

September 2, 1971

Paul C. Lauterbur developed the idea of the MRI

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10

fluoroscopy

Advances in 1970's

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11

fluoroscopy

Study of moving body structures

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12

fluoroscopy

A continuous x-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined.

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13

Digital Radiography

Dr. Albert Jutras

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14

Dr. Albert Jutras

Introduced the concept of moving images digitally in his experimentation with Teleradiology

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15

Computed Radiography (CR)

Cassette-based DR

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16

Computed Radiography (CR)

A digital acquisition modality that uses storage phosphor plates to produce projection images.

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17

Computed Radiography (CR)

Introduced commercially in the US in 1983 by Fuji Medical Systems

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18

Digital Radiography

uses an x-ray absorber material coupled to a flat panel detector (FPD) or a charged coupled device (CCD) to form the image

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19

Digital Radiography

an existing x-ray room needs to be retrofitted with these devices if a new DR room is not installed

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20

Direct capture and Indirect capture

DR can be divided into two categories

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21

Indirect capture

x - light - e absorb x-rays and convert them into light then converted into an electrical signal

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22

Direct capture

x - e (x-ray energy directly into an electrical signal)

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23

PACS

Picture Archiving and Communication System

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24

DICOM

PACS can accept any image that is in digital imaging and communications in medicine ____ format, for which it is set up to receive, whether it is from cardiology, radiology, or pathology.

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25

1993

First full-scale PACS in VA Medical Center, Baltimore, USA

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26

VA Medical Center, Baltimore, USA

First full-scale PACS in (location)

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