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neoclassical
rule of 10
keynesian
rule of 9
cost push inflation
SRAS shift left. Ex: US energy and input price surge (2021-22)
demand pull inflation
AD shift out. Ex: US post-pandemic recovery spending (2021)
short term economic growth
AD shift out. Ex: US recovery after great recession (2010-11)
cyclical/demand-deficient unemployment
AD shift in. Ex: US unemployment during 2008-2009 great recession
bad deflation
AD shift in. Ex: great depression (1930s)
drop in AD (negative growth)
Ex: US COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020
negative supply shock unemployment
SRAS shift left. Ex: US COVID-19 supply chain disruptions in 2020
long run economic growth
LRAS right, SRAS right w/ LRAS. Ex: US tech innovation and human capital growth (1990s-2000s)
good deflation
LRAS right, SRAS right w/ LRAS. Ex: US tech sector efficiency and falling prices (2010)
lorenz curve
Ex: US income inequality (gini ~ 0.41)
short run phillips curve (HL)
Ex: US low unemployment and rising inflation (2018-2019)
long run phillips curve (HL)
Ex: US natural rate of unemployment (~4-5%)
inflationary spiral
AD1 shift out, SRAS1 shift in, AD2 shift out. Ex: US wage-price spiral in 1970s