U.S History to 1877 Quiz 1

What was indentured servitude?

One would get a wealthy individual to pay for the journey to the new world, and in return, would work for them for a finite amount of time before transitioning into society seamlessly

Why did indentured servitude end?

Indentured servants worked in terrible conditions and were often starved and worked to death on the most dangerous jobs. The desperation to travel to the new world decreased as religious freedom and political stability improved in England. The price to go to the new world also decreased as there were more ships going.

What were the consequences of the French and Indian War?

Describe the triangle trade

Europe traded manufactured goods and luxuries.

Africa traded slaves.

The New World traded raw materials.

Describe Jamestown

Settlers in Jamestown were wealthy men who did not want to work and simply wanted to get rich and go home. The colony was already at a disadvantage due to the swampy land, which was bad for farming and led to many dying from water born diseases. Because of this, Jamestown was originally slow to get off the ground.

Describe Plymouth

The separatists or the Pilgrims settled here to escape the corrupt Church of England. 102 came over on the Mayflower, but only 44 survived the first winter. Their hardships made them determined to succeed, leading them to form the Mayflower compact (majority rules), forge good relations with the Native Americans, and more.

Describe Mass Bay

The Puritans settled here and aimed to be an example for the other colonies of how to live Christian lives. They established a meritocracy (what you contribute determines your place in society) and were very well educated to read and dissect the bible.  

Name 3 similarities between the three original Virginia colonies

Harsh first winters

Disease and harsh climates

Strong leaders

Name 3 differences between the three original Virginia colonies

Different founding aims

Jamestown were men, the pilgrims were families

Men in Jamestown didn’t want to work, pilgrims worked together

What were the 5 major outcomes of the French and Indian War?

End of the French threat to the colonies

War/diplomatic experience for many key players in the Revolutionary War

Huge financial consequences for Britain 

Fulfill the purpose of the Albany Congress, showing what happens when the colonies come together

Hurt British relations with the French and Native Americans