Honors Chemistry Summer Assignment - Metric Prefixes & Polyatomic Ions

Flashcards covering metric unit prefixes, base units, and polyatomic ion names and formulas for Honors Chemistry.

Tera-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $T$, representing $10^{12}$.

Giga-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $G$, representing $10^{9}$.

Mega-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $M$, representing $10^{6}$.

kilo-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $k$, representing $10^{3}$ ($1\text{ kilo} = 1000\text{ base unit} = 10^{3}$).

hecto-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $h$, representing $10^{2}$.

deca-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $da$, representing $10^{1}$.

Base Units

Fundamental units of measurement in the metric system, specified as meter, liter, gram, or second.

deci-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $d$, representing $10^{-1}$.

centi-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $c$, representing $10^{-2}$.

milli-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $m$, representing $10^{-3}$.

micro-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $\mu$, representing $10^{-6}$.

nano-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $n$, representing $10^{-9}$.

pico-

Metric prefix with abbreviation $p$, representing $10^{-12}$.

Dihydrogen phosphate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $H_2PO_4^{1-}$.

Acetate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $C_2H_3O_2^{1-}$.

Bromate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $BrO_3^{1-}$.

Hydrogen sulfite

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $HSO_3^{1-}$.

Hydrogen sulfate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $HSO_4^{1-}$.

Hydrogen carbonate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $HCO_3^{1-}$.

Nitrite

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $NO_2^{1-}$.

Nitrate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $NO_3^{1-}$.

Cyanide

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $CN^{1-}$.

Hydroxide

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $OH^{1-}$.

Permanganate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $MnO_4^{1-}$.

Hypochlorite

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $ClO^{1-}$.

Chlorite

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $ClO_2^{1-}$.

Chlorate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $ClO_3^{1-}$.

Perchlorate

Polyatomic ion with $1-$ charge and formula $ClO_4^{1-}$.

Hydrogen phosphate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $HPO_4^{2-}$.

Oxalate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $C_2O_4^{2-}$.

Sulfite

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $SO_3^{2-}$.

Sulfate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $SO_4^{2-}$.

Carbonate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $CO_3^{2-}$.

Chromate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $CrO_4^{2-}$.

Dichromate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$.

Silicate

Polyatomic ion with $2-$ charge and formula $SiO_3^{2-}$.

Phosphate

Polyatomic ion with $3-$ charge and formula $PO_4^{3-}$.

Phosphite

Polyatomic ion with $3-$ charge and formula $PO_3^{3-}$.

Arsenate

Polyatomic ion with $3-$ charge and formula $AsO_4^{3-}$.

Ammonium

Polyatomic ion with $1+$ charge and formula $NH_4^{+}$.

Polyatomic Ion Reference Chart

Chart categorizing polyatomic ions by charge ($1-$, $2-$, $3-$, and $1+$) along with their formulas and names.