802 Exam 1

Calcium carbonate CC

if insurance is issue for pt use which phosphate binder shoudl I use

Lactated ringer and 0.90% NaCl

resusitation choices

D5W

never use what alone

0.45% NaCl and (long D5W)

maintainence choices

hydrochlorothiazide

which thiazide is most commonly used

Triamterene

which has contraindications kidney stones

crystalloid

if its volume related give blood or crystallid?

albumin 5%

albumin 5 or 25% for resusitation

in ER as synthetic colloids

starches are used when

sepsis

dont use starches in what pts

tachycardia and hypotension

symptoms of “dry” oir dehydration

acute

is acute or chronic hyponatremia worse

PKHD1

Autosomal recessive PKD

PKD1 and PKD2

Autosomal dominant PKD

Ethacrynic acid

which loop doesnt have sulfa

Epel, Spirono, tri, amil (ep. stein and renal k+ sparing)

all cause hyperkalemia

thiazide

Na+Cl-, dct

tachycardia and HTN

signs of dehydration

creatnine cl

if on dialysis do not calculate what?

ALB 25%

paracentesis is

Phosphorous

2.5-4.5

calcium

8.5-10.5

potassium K+

3.5-5.5

magnesium

1.5-2.5

sodium Na

135-145

isotonic

275-290

calcitriol and paricalcitriol

already activated vit d

10, 9

start ESA at what rate for male vs. female

lack of vit d, hyperphos, low ca

secondary hyperthyroidism in CKD

-ferols

inactive vit d

periteneal dialysis and CRRT

which dialysis is used for obese pts and which for ICU unstable pts

itching, muscle cramps, hypotension

symptoms of hemodialysis HD

phosphours

dialysis has no effect on

phosphate binders

all given with meals

1500 mg

do not exceed how much elemental ca per day

Sevelemer and lanthum carbonate

non Ca phos binder

sevelemar

what decreases uric acid and helps with Gout

SUCRO

no effecrt on iron parameters

auryxia

increase tsat and ferretin

meat nuts dairy dried beans beer colas

high in phos (foods)

stage 3-4, stage 5

phos greater than 4.5 and greater than 5.5

uric acid

renvela lowers?

inactive (ferol), they still have func kidneys

do we use active or inactive vit d in stage 3+4 ckd pts

stage 5

active vit d for which CKD stage

paricalcitrol

which vit d approved for peds

doxercalciferol

which vit d becomes active in liver

calcitriol

pulse therapy for which vit d

pH

pulse therapy (calcitriol) better for

200 mg

how much iron per day at least

test dose

iron dextran requires

-dustat

pts have been on dialysis for 4 months use these two drugss

10-11

hb should be at

aranesp

how do you increase hemoglobin