Chapter 3 dual enrollment

• The Spanish imposed the - system in the areas they controlled. Under this system, they assisted native workers to mine and plantations owners with the understanding that the recepiants would defend the colony and teach the workers Christianity. It was eventually replaced by another colonian neighboring system, the -, which required native towns ro supply a pool of labor for Spanish over lords  

encomienda, repartimiento

In 1513, Juan Ponce de León had claimed the area around St. Augustine for the Spanish crown naming the land Pascua Florida -

feast of flowers or Easter), while searching for the fountain of youth  

In 1565, the victorious Menéndez founded -, now the oldest European settlement on the Americas

St. Augustine

In 1680, the Pueblo launched a coordinated rebellion against the Spanish. It killed over 400 Spaniards and drove the rest of the settles south towards Mexico

was the pueblo revolt

To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it its -, or large tracks of land and a right to govern the tenants there

patroonships

The - were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism

Jesuits

Many historians believe the fault lines separating what latter became the North and South in the US originated in the profound differences between the -

Chesapeake and New England colonies

To meet these labor demands, early Virginians relied on - servants. An - is a labor contract that young, impoverished, and often illiterate English men and English women signed an England pledging to work a number of years (usually 5 to 7) growing tobacco in the Chesapeake colonies 

indentured/ indenture

In return, indentured servants received paid passage to America along -

with food, clothing, and lodging

At the end of their indenture, servants received - usually food and other provisions and sometimes land 

“freedom dues,”

To entice even more migrants to the New World, the Virginia Company also implemented the -, in which those who paid there own passage to Virginia received 50 acres plus and additional 50 for each servant or family member they brought with them

headright system

While Slavery was slower to take hold in the Chesapeake colonies, both - had adopted chattle slavery, which legally defined Africans as property and not people, as the dominate form of labor -

Virginia and Maryland, to grow tobacco

an uprising of both white and black people who believed that the Virginia government was impeding their access to land and wealth and seemed to do little to clear the land of Native Americans, it hastened the transition of African slavery

Bacon's rebellion