The Ottomans and Constantinople

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10 Terms

1
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warrior for islam

Ghazi

2
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most successful warrior and "founder" of Ottomans - people called him Othman - named after him

Osman

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Military and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country

sultan

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Permanently injured by an arrow in the leg - burned the city of Baghdad

timur the lame

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Captured Constantinople in 1453 - named the city Istanbul - opened the city to new religions and backgrounds

Mehmed the 2nd

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brought the empire to its height - superb military leader - became the most powerful monarch on earth

Suleyman the lawgiver

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Ottoman policy of taking boys from Christian peoples to be trained as Muslim soldiers

Devshirme

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Christian boys taken from families, converted to Islam, and then rigorously trained to serve the sultan

Janissaries

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which son of Suleyman started the decline of the ottoman empire?

Selim the 2nd

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called themselves romans and controlled constantinople until it was taken over by the ottomans in 1453

the byzantines