executed /ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/ = killed, especially as a legal punishment blow up /bləʊ ʌp/ = explode, исполненный; приведенный в исполнение, казненный 2.⁠ ⁠Civil War /ˈsɪvl wɔː/ = a war between groups of people in the same country, гражданская война 3.⁠ ⁠Rev/ = an attempt by a large number of people in a country to change their government 4.⁠ ⁠troops /truːps/ = soldiers in large groups, войска, армия, вооруженные силы 5.⁠ ⁠captured /ˈkæptʃəd/ = caught a person and kept them as a prisoner or in a confined space looted /luːtɪd/ = stole things from shops or buildings after a riot, fire, etc., захваченный, трофейный 6.⁠ ⁠treaty /ˈtriːti/ = a formal agreement between two or more countries, соглашение, договор 7.⁠ ⁠casualties /ˈkæʒuəltiːz/ = people who have been killed or injured in war, жертвы, потери, пострадавшие 8.⁠ ⁠overthrown /əʊvəˈθrəʊn/ = removed a leader or a government from a position of power by force, свергнутый, опрокинутый 9.⁠ ⁠coup /kuː/ = a sudden change of government that is illegal and often violent, удачный ход, удача в делах, государственный переворот People & Events (p 165) 1.⁠ ⁠casualties - жертвы, потери, пострадавшие 2.⁠ ⁠refugees |refjʊˈdʒiː| - беженец, эмигрант, беглец 3.⁠ ⁠forces - войска, вооруженные силы 4.⁠ ⁠troops - войска 5.⁠ ⁠commander |kəˈmɑːndə| - командир, командующий 6.⁠ ⁠the wounded |ˈwuːndɪd| - раненый, уязвленный, оскорбленный 7.⁠ ⁠civilians - гражданское население 8.⁠ ⁠sniper - снайпер 9.⁠ ⁠survivor - оставшийся в живых, уцелевший 10.⁠ ⁠ally |ˈælaɪ| - союзник, помощник b 1.⁠ ⁠rebellion - восстание; мятеж, бунт 2.⁠ ⁠coup /kuː/ - удача в делах, государственный переворот 3.⁠ ⁠ceasefire |ˈsiːsfaɪə| - перемирие 4.⁠ ⁠siege |siːdʒ| - осада 5.⁠ ⁠civil war - гражданская война 6.⁠ ⁠treaty - соглашение, договор 7.⁠ ⁠revolution Conflict Verbs 1.⁠ ⁠to overthrow - свергать, ниспровергать 2.⁠ ⁠to break out - разразиться, вспыхивать 3.⁠ ⁠to shell - очищать, обстреливать 4.⁠ ⁠to retreat - отходить, отступать 5.⁠ ⁠to surrender - сдаваться 6.⁠ ⁠to blow up – взорвать, взрывать 7.⁠ ⁠to declare - объявлять, заявлять 8.⁠ ⁠to loot |luːt| - грабить; захватывать добычу 9.⁠ ⁠to capture - взять в плен, захватить, взять 10.⁠ ⁠to defeat - наносить поражение, разбивать 11.⁠ ⁠to release - освобождение, высвобождение 12.⁠ ⁠to execute - казнить, приводить в исполнение

executed

Killed, especially as a legal punishment.

Civil War

A war between groups of people in the same country.

Revolution

An attempt by a large number of people in a country to change their government.

troops

Soldiers in large groups.

captured

Caught a person and kept them as a prisoner or in a confined space.

treaty

A formal agreement between two or more countries.

casualties

People who have been killed or injured in war.

overthrown

Removed a leader or a government from a position of power by force.

coup

A sudden change of government that is illegal and often violent.

refugees

Persons who have fled their country, often for safety.

forces

Military groups.

commander

A person in authority, especially in the military.

the wounded

Individuals who have been injured.

civilians

Members of the civilian population.

sniper

A sharpshooter who shoots from a concealed position.

survivor

A person who remains alive after an event.

ally

A country or person that supports another.

rebellion

An act of violent or open resistance to an established government.

ceasefire

A temporary suspension of fighting.

siege

A military blockade of a city or fortress.

to overthrow

To remove from power.

to break out

To start suddenly, often referring to conflicts.

to shell

To bombard with artillery fire.

to retreat

To withdraw from an enemy.

to surrender

To give oneself up to the authority of another.

to blow up

To cause something to explode.

to declare

To make a formal announcement.

to loot

To steal goods, typically during a war.

to capture

To take someone as a prisoner.

to defeat

To win a victory over.

to release

To set free.

to execute

To carry out a sentence of death.