Classical music

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4 Terms

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Baroque music

Composers: Handel, Bach, Vivaldi

ORNAMENTATION, clear articulation, TERRACED dynamics, polyphonic and contrapuntal, binary/ternary/ritornello start of concerto grosso, FUNCTIONAL HARMONY, cadences, BASSO CONTINUO, unchanging tempo, SMALL orchestra

Instruments: harpsichord, strings, recorder, organ, oboe, bassoon

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Describe sonata form

4 bar phrases of question and answer - 4 movements

  1. (introduction)

  2. Exposition (first subject, second subject)

  3. Development

  4. Recapitulation

  5. (coda)

  6. ending

3
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Classical music

Composers: Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven (early works)

Balanced 4/8 bar phrases, QUESTION AND ANSWER, HOMOPHONIC, sonata form, minuet and trio, theme and variations, FUNCTIONAL HARMONY, regular patterns

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Romantic music

Composers: Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Liszt, Schumann, Beethoven

Lyrical and expressive, RUBATO, extreme range in dynamics, thick texture and sometimes polyphony, free-er, CHROMATIC, LARGE ORCHESTRA

New instruments: piano and piccolo