Pressure Groups and Their Success

This set of flashcards covers the key concepts and examples related to the success of pressure groups, their methods, and factors influencing their effectiveness.

What are some factors that influence the success of pressure groups?

Factors include insider connections, celebrity endorsements, membership size, funding, public relevance, media image, political alliances, and competition from other groups.

What defines 'success' for a pressure group?

Success for a pressure group includes passing favorable legislation, preventing unfavorable laws, stopping opposing actions, and raising public and political awareness.

What was a key achievement of the smoking ban in England?

The smoking ban was implemented in 2007 due to efforts by pressure groups like ASH, Cancer Research UK, and the British Medical Association.

What was the outcome of the train drivers' strikes between 2022-2024?

The strikes led to a renewed pay offer from the Department for Transport, resulting in a 15% pay rise for train drivers.

Identify a key method used by successful insider pressure groups.

Insider pressure groups often use lobbyists with connections to the government.

What type of pressure group is ASH?

ASH (Action on Smoking and Health) is typically classified as a cause pressure group focused on public health issues.

What proposal did the British Medical Association make in 2014 regarding smoking?

The BMA proposed banning cigarette sales to anyone born after 2000.

What role does public opinion play in pressure group success?

Public opinion influences pressure group success by affecting media coverage and political support.

What issues did train drivers' unions address during their strikes?

The unions addressed issues related to wages, changes to working practices, and threats of redundancies.

What is the relevance of celebrity endorsements for pressure groups?

Celebrity endorsements can enhance the visibility and support for a pressure group's cause, thereby contributing to its success.