the isms

Liberalism

A political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and limited government intervention in the economy. They advocate for civil liberties, democracy, and social equality.

Conservatism

A political ideology that emphasizes tradition, social hierarchy, and the importance of maintaining established institutions and values. They typically resist rapid change and advocate for gradual reform

Socialism

A political and economic ideology advocating for social ownership and democratic control of the means of

production. They aim for greater economic equality and often favor state intervention in the economy.

Libertarianism

An ideology that seeks to maximize individual freedom and minimize

government intervention in both personal and economic matters. They advocate for free markets, civil liberties, and non-interventionist foreign policies.

Environmentalism

A political and ethical stance that prioritizes the protection of the environment and seeks to mitigate the impacts of human activity on nature.

They advocate for sustainable practices and policies.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often prioritizing national sovereignty and cultural identity.

They may advocate for independence, self-determination, and unity among people of a shared national identity

Fascism

A political ideology characterized by extreme nationalism, authoritarianism, and a belief in the supremacy of one's own race or nation.

They often suppress dissent and promote a strong, centralized government.

Marxism

A critique of capitalism that calls for a socialist revolution to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society. They seek to address economic inequalities and promote collective ownership.

Anarchism

A political philosophy that advocates for a society without government or hierarchical authority.

They believe in self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions, often emphasizing direct democracy and mutual aid.

Empiricism

the philosophy that knowledge should be based on observable evidence and experimentation rather than solely on tradition or authority.