BIS 2C Lecture 24-30 Practice Problems

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98 Terms

1
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Multicellularity evolved multiple times in fungi

T

2
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Multicellularity evolved multiple times in animals

F

3
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Multicellularity evolved multiple times in prokaryotic archaea

F

4
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Multicellularity evolved multiple times in bacteria

T

5
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Multicellularity is seen in each of the seven major groups of eukaryotes

T

6
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All animals are multicellular

T

7
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All choanoflagellates are multicellular

F

8
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All fungi are multicellular

F

9
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No choanoflagellates are multicellular

F

10
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No fungi are multicellular

F

11
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The common ancestor of all eukaryotes was multicellular

F

12
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The common ancestor of all animals was multicellular

T

13
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The common ancestor of all opisthokonts was multicellular

F

14
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Multicellularity of animals evolved separately from multicellularity in fungi

T

15
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Choanoflagellates are the sister group to animals

T

16
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Cell junctions in animals are homologous to those in plants

F

17
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Cell junctions in fungi are homologous to those in plants

F

18
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Cell junctions in animals are homologous to those in choanoflagellates

T

19
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Adhesion mechanisms in animals are homologous to those in plants

F

20
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Adhesion mechanisms in plants are homologous to those in fungi

F

21
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Adhesion mechanisms in animals are homologous to those in choanoflagellates

T

22
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Choanocytes are a type of organism

F

23
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No animals have flagella

F

24
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The collar cells of choanoflagellates and animals are homologous structures.

T

25
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The common ancestor of animals and choanoflagellates was likely colonial

T

26
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The common ancestor of animals and choanoflagellates likely had adherence mechanismsbetween cells

T

27
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Adherence refers to gaps between cells

F

28
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The common ancestor of animals and choanoflagellates likely had collar cells

T

29
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Animal multicellularity evolved in stages with some key transitions relating to colonial life

T

30
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Choanoflagellates and other opisthokonts are key taxa for understanding the origins and mechanisms of animal multicellularity

T

31
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The opisthokont name refers to a flagellum that, if present, if present as single flagellum and is in the posterior of the cell (i.e., rear)

T

32
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Diploblastic organisms have two cell layers: endoderm and mesoderm

F

33
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The blastula forms after the gastrula in animal development

F

34
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All animals have bilateral symmetry

F

35
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All animals have segmentation

F

36
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All animals have a diplontic life cycle

T

37
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The nervous systems of all animals are homologous

F

38
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Sponges are monophyletic

T

39
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Sponges are the sister group of all other animals

F

40
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Sponges use spicules for feeding

F

41
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Sponges have radial symmetry

F

42
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Sponges have bilateral symmetry

F

43
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Sponges have two cell layers

F

44
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Sponge development stops at the blastula stage

T

45
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Cnidarians are monoblastic

F

46
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Sponges are diploblastic

F

47
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Ctenophores are diploblastic

T

48
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Placozoans are monoblastic

F

49
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The nervous system of Cnidaria is homologous to that of bilaterians

F

50
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The nervous system of Cnidaria is homologous to that of Ctenophores

F

51
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Cnidarians are diplontic

T

52
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Blastulas develop from gastrulas

F

53
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Gastrulas develop from blastulas

T

54
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Cnidae cells are found in Cnidarians and Ctenophores

F

55
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The polyp and medusa are the two main life cycle stages seen in Cnidarians.

T

56
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Epidermis cells in cnidarians come from the ectoderm cell layer

T

57
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Corals are one of the cnidarian groups that have no medusa stage in their life cycle

T

58
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The photosynthetic symbionts of corals have chloroplasts resulting from primary endosymbiosis.

F

59
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Ctenophores are triploblastic

F

60
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The ctenes of ctenophores have toxins used to capture prey

F

61
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Ctenophores have no nervous system

F

62
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Ctenophores are diplontic

T

63
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Placozoans are diploblastic

F

64
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Placozoans have many primitive animal traits

F

65
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Placozoans are diplontic

T

66
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Placozoans have no nervous system

T

67
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Bilateria are monophyletic

T

68
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All bilateria have bilateral symmetry

F

69
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Cnidarians are bilaterians

F

70
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The majority of animal species are diploblastic

F

71
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All groups in the Bilateria have bilateral symmetry in all life cycle stages

F

72
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Cephalization is commonly associated with a central nervous system

T

73
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All bilaterians have cephalization at some stage of their life cycle

F

74
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Protostomes and deuterostomes differe in the fate of the blastopore

T

75
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Acoelomate animals have no gastrula

F

76
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Segmentation is a homoplasious trait across animals

T

77
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All Lophotrochozoans are diplontic

T

78
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All Lophotrochozoans are diploblastic

F

79
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All Lophotrochozoans have lophophores at some point in their life cycles

F

80
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All Lophotrochozoans have trochophores at some point in their life cycles

F

81
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Cephalization is frequently absent from filter feeders.

T

82
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Some lophotrochozoans make chitin

T

83
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No flatworms have bilateral symmetry

F

84
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All flatworms are parasitic

F

85
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All annelids are acoelomate

F

86
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Mollusks are the most diverse group of Lophotrochozoans

T

87
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The shell of mollusks is made by the foot

F

88
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The radula of mollusks is used for movement

F

89
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All mollusks are cephalized

F

90
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The centralized nervous system of mollusks is homologous to that of mammals

F

91
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Camouflage in mollusks depends on the central nervous system

T

92
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All mollusks are diplontic

T

93
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All annelids are diplontic

T

94
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Mollusks are acoelomate

F

95
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Mollusks have a complete gut

T

96
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All mollusks are aquatic or marine

F

97
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Cephalopods are the most diverse group (have the most species) of mollusks

F

98
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he symbionts of bobtail squid are photosynthetic

F