Introduction to Evolution

studied byStudied by 4 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions
Get a hint
Hint

Natural selection

1 / 16

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

17 Terms

1

Natural selection

________ can only increase or decrease heritable traits that vary in a population.

New cards
2

Homology

________: similarity resulting from common ancestry and is the result of divergent evolution.

New cards
3

Homologous structures

________: anatomical resemblances that represent variations on a structural theme present in a common ancestor.

New cards
4

Traits

________ are inherited from parent to child.

New cards
5

Orthologs

________ occur in separate species.

New cards
6

Convergent evolution

________ does not provide information about ancestry.

New cards
7

Selection

________ can act only on existing variations.

New cards
8

Natural selection

________ increases the match between organisms and their environment over time.

New cards
9

Convergent evolution

________: the evolution of similar, or analogous, features in distantly related groups.

New cards
10

natural selection

If an environment changes over time, ________ may result in adaptation to these new conditions and may give rise to new species.

New cards
11

Homology

similarity resulting from common ancestry and is the result of divergent evolution

New cards
12

Homologous structures

anatomical resemblances that represent variations on a structural theme present in a common ancestor

New cards
13

Convergent evolution

the evolution of similar, or analogous, features in distantly related groups

New cards
14

Homologous genes

two genes derived from the same ancestral gene

New cards
15

Natural selection increases the match between

organisms and their environment over time

New cards
16

Why can't natural selection fashion perfect organisms?

Selection can act only on existing variations

Evolution is limited by historical constraints

Adaptations are often compromises

Chance, natural selection, and the environment interact

New cards
17

Two sequences may be similar but not identical due to

the independent accumulation of different random mutations

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
853 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 25 people
805 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 78 people
282 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
813 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 40 people
817 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 2 people
91 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 135 people
2 days ago
5.0(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 35 people
65 days ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (50)
studied byStudied by 7 people
738 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 6 people
678 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (156)
studied byStudied by 7 people
760 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (43)
studied byStudied by 1 person
445 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (255)
studied byStudied by 33 people
535 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 17 people
108 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (78)
studied byStudied by 29 people
729 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (100)
studied byStudied by 7 people
115 days ago
5.0(1)
robot