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What processes are done in the left hemisphere of the brain?
Language, movement planning/sequencing, analysis, logic, mathematical calculation, motor and sensory of the right side
What processes are done in the right hemisphere of the brain?
Nonverbal processing, creativity, hand-eye coordination, spacial relationships, context and perception, motor and sensory of the left side
What are the symptoms of a frontal lobe lesion?
Paralysis, apraxia, loss of executive function. If the left hemisphere, then Broca’s aphasia is possible which is the inability to speak
What are the symptoms of a parietal lobe lesion?
Sensory awareness deficits, perceptual and awareness deficits, abnormal movement patterns
What are the symptoms of a temporal lobe lesion?
Short and long term memory deficits, if on the L side = Wernicke’s = inability to comprehend spoken language
What are the symptoms of an ACA stroke?
Contralateral lower extremity motor/sensory, loss of b&b, loss of behavioral inhibition, neglect, aphasia
What are some symptoms of an MCA stroke? (most common)
Wernicke’s aphasia in the dominant hemisphere, homonymous hemianopsia, impaired spatial relations, contralateral weakness and sensory loss of face and upper extremities
What are some symptoms of a PCA stroke?
Contralateral loss of pain and temp, ataxia/athetosis/choreiform, hemiballismus, memory impairment, contralat hemiplegia/hemiparesis, visual agnosia, homonymous hemianopsia
What are some symptoms of a vertebral/basilar artery stroke?
LOC, hemiplegia/tetraplegia, comatose or vegetative stroke, vertigo, nystagmus, dysphagia, dysarthria, locked-in syndrome, ataxia
What is the UE flexor synergy?
(punching) Scapular elevation and retraction, shoulder abduction and ER, elbow flexion, wrist flexion and forearm supination, finger/thumb flexion and adduction
What is the LE flexor synergy?
(fire hydrant) Hip abduction and ER, knee flexion, ankle DF and supination, toe extension