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Privileged Motions
Motions that take precedence over other types of motions, addressing urgent matters requiring immediate attention. Example:Motion to Adjourn.
Incidental Motions
Motions used to address procedural issues arising during the consideration of other motions or meeting conduct, taking precedence over the main motion.
Subsidiary Motions
Motions assisting in handling or disposing of the main motion, modifying, delaying, or disposing of it before the assembly can return to the main motion.
Adjourn
Privileged motion to end a meeting, requiring a second, undebatable, and amendable, with specific rules for adjournment.
Recess
Privileged motion for a short break, ranking below adjourn, not debatable but amendable, requiring a second and majority vote.
Raise a Question of Privilege
Privileged motion to address urgent matters affecting members' rights, taking precedence over most motions, and treated as a main motion.
Call for the Orders of the Day
Privileged motion to enforce the assembly's schedule or agenda, preceding other motions, not requiring a second, undebatable, and unamendable.
Point of Order
Incidental motion to address and correct rule violations during a meeting, not debatable or amendable, requiring immediate action.
Appeal
Incidental motion to challenge the chair's decision on a point of order, requiring a second, may be debatable, not amendable, and decided by a majority or tie vote.
Object to the consideration of a question
Motion to prevent a motion from being considered, requiring a two-thirds vote against consideration to be sustained, immediate vote without debate.
Read Paper
To request that a document be read aloud to the assembly at any time. Must be recognized, second required, not debatable, not amendable, majority vote.
Motion Withdrawal
The process of retracting a previously made motion during a meeting to cease its consideration. anytime before motion is stated, must be recognized, no second, not debatable, not amendable, majority vote.
Unanimous Consent
A method to withdraw a motion where all members must agree without objection.
Suspend the Rules
Temporarily setting aside a rule of the assembly to allow actions not otherwise permitted. can be made anytime, the member must be recognized, second required, not debatable, not amendable, 2/3 vote.
Dividing a Motion
The act of separating a motion with multiple parts for individual discussion and voting. Anytime during the meeting, second required, not debatable, not amendable, majority vote
Parliamentary Inquiry
A question directed to the chair to seek information on parliamentary procedure or organization rules. can be at any time, must be recognized, no second, no debate, no amends, no vote
Effective Time of a Motion
Refers to when the action authorized by a motion becomes operative, varying based on the motion type and context. Can be made at any time, member must be recognized, must be seconded, debatable, amendable, majority vote
Lay on table
To temporarily delay consideration of a motion. Takes precedence, can be made at any time, must be recognized, and seconded, not debatable, not amendable, majority vote
Close, Limit, or Extend Limits of Debate
To control the amount of time or number of times members can debate a motion. can be at any time, second required, not debatable, amendable, 2/3 vote
Postpone Definitely
To delay consideration of a motion to a specific time. can be made at any time, must be recognized and seconded, debatable, amendable, majority vote
Commit to refer
To send a motion to a committee for further study or action. can be made at any time during the debate, must be recognized and seconded, amendable, debatable, majority vote.
Amend
To modify the wording or meaning of a pending motion. can be made at anytime, must be recognized, seconded, amendable, debatable, majority vote
Postpone Indefinitely
To kill a motion without a direct vote on it. made at anytime, recognition needed, seconded, debatable, not amendable, majority vote
Motion Voting
The process where members express their agreement or disagreement with a motion.
Opening debate
The chair opens the debate on a debatable motion by saying, "Are you ready for the question."
First Right to Speak
The member who made the motion speaks first.
Speaking in Debate
Members must rise and address the chair when nobody else is speaking
Limits on Speaking
A member can speak twice on the same motion per day. Each turn is limited to 10 minutes
Extending Debate
Extending a member’s speaking time requires a two-thirds vote, without debate.
Informal Discussion
For greater freedom in debate, refer the topic to a committee or consider it informally.
Non-Debatable Actions
Asking questions or making suggestions is not considered debate.
Maker of the Motion
The maker of the motion cannot speak against their own motion but can vote against it.
Transfer of Debate Rights
A member cannot transfer their right to debate to another member.
2/3rds Vote
A requirement for certain motions to have the support of at least two-thirds of the members present for adoption.
Division
A method to have a precise count of votes by having members physically stand up to be counted.
Right to Change Vote
Members can alter their vote before the final decision on a motion is announced.
Debate Renewal
Members can rise, speak, and propose amendments to renew the discussion on a motion.