ALL OF HEIMLER'S VIDEOS (APWH) (copy) (copy)

What was the primary philosophy that influenced the Song Dynasty's ruling class?

Confucianism, emphasizing hierarchical relationships and filial piety.

What practice was common among elite women in the Song Dynasty reflecting their subordinate status?

Foot binding.

Which agricultural innovation contributed to the population boom during the Song Dynasty?

Champa rice.

What were the two branches of Buddhism that emerged during the Song Dynasty?

Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism.

What extensive trade route connected China with other regions during the period 1200-1450?

The Silk Road.

What key economic practice did the Song Dynasty adopt to enhance trade?

Paper money and credit systems.

What was the Mandate of Heaven concept associated with?

The legitimacy of the emperor's rule in Chinese dynasties.

How did the Abbasid Caliphate influence the development of later empires in Islam?

It was a period of significant cultural and intellectual advancements that set the stage for future empires.

Which two major religions originated in the Middle East?

Judaism and Christianity.

What was the impact of the Mongol Empire on trade?

It protected and organized trade routes such as the Silk Road, promoting economic expansion.

What movement aimed at emphasizing 'one particular god' in Hinduism?

The Bhakti movement.

What was one effect of European exploration during the Age of Exploration?

The establishment of maritime empires by Portugal and Spain.

What significant political structure emerged in Europe around the 9th century?

Feudalism.

What ideology developed as a response to the industrial capitalist system?

Marxism.

Which major conflict followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

World War I.

What treaty concluded World War I and imposed strict reparations on Germany?

The Treaty of Versailles.

What was the major ideological conflict during the Cold War?

Capitalism vs. Communism.

What social movement did Gandhi lead in India?

A non-violent resistance for India's independence from Britain.

Who was the U.S. president during the Great Depression and what was his major policy initiative?

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal.

What significant event occurred during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A standoff between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. over Soviet missile deployment in Cuba.