Why are some presidents more powerful than others? (in the 20 and 21 century)

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Last updated 2:40 PM on 5/6/26
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7 Terms

1
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What are the two types of Presidential Power?

Constitutional (formal) vs Rules (informal)

2
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Constitutional (formal) powers?

  • Make treaties

  • Veto Legislation

  • Pardon People

  • Commander in Chief (CinC)

  • Execute the Law

3
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Rules (informal) power?

  • Ceremonial Leader of USA

  • Moral Leader

    • Role models

    • What is right vs wrong (self v other) Tells us who we are by telling us who our enemies are

  • Economic Leaders

  • Leader of the political party

4
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Can the president do whatever they want to with just formal powers?

NO! All the formal powers are checked by some other branch of government

  • Treaties must be ratified by the senate

  • Vetoes can be overruled

  • Wars must be declared by congress

In order for the president to use the formal powers, they must convince the other institutions (congress, SCOTUS) to follow their lead (persuade)

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How does the president persuade the other institutions to follow their lead?

Persuade the public. If the public loves you → high approval rate → institutions will follow your lead!

6
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How does the president persuade the public?

Play your informal roles/powers very well! Be a good economic ruler, moral guide, etc.

7
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What are some characteristics of a president that makes them persuasive?

Integrity, Strong, Charisma, Sexy Factor, Experience, Education, Beer Factor, Married w/ Children, Communication