Glycogenesis and Glycogen Structure

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering glycogen structure, storage, and the regulation of glycogen synthase.

Mogenesis

An anabolic process described as adding to the body's supply.

Glycogen

The storage form of glucose that is released when blood sugar is low.

Glycogen Storage Sites

Mostly stored in the muscle and liver.

Linear Glycogen Bonds

Comprised of linear $ax\text{ }1,4$ bonds.

Branched Glycogen Bonds

Consist of $a\text{ }1\text{-}6$ bonds.

Glycogen synthese

The enzyme that sets the rate-limiting step for glycogen synthesis; its activity increases in the fed state.

Activators of Glycogen synthese

Insulin, $GGP$, and cortisol.

Inhibitors of Glycogen synthese

Epinephrine and glucagon.

Branching enzyme

The enzyme responsible for creating the $a\text{-}1,6$ branching bond.