Week 4 Readings

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Sociology

23 Terms

1

Critical mass

________: when women reach a certain percentage of a legislature, they will be better able to pursue their policy priorities.

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2

Gender quotas

________: legislation of party rules that require a certain percentage of candidates to be women.

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3

Incompetence

________ of the masses: less education, general sophistication, less time to participate in party /union meetings.

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4

Democracy

________: conflict of organized groups competing for support.

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5

Oligarchy

________: the control of a society or an organization by those at the top.

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6

restrictive

Over-deterministic: Michels saw only the ______ side of bureaucracy

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7

Missionaries

________: provided the moral and ideological rationale.

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8

Culture

________: beliefs + attitudes influence the supply and demand for female candidates.

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9

Charismatic leaders

________: they can break through the inherent conservatism of organization and excite the masses to support great things.

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10

concentration

Increased bureaucracy= _____ of power at the top + less power for members.

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11

Supply-side factors

________: increase the number of women with the will and experience to compete against men for political office.

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12

Democracy

________: women are less well represented in democratic systems.

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13

dependency

Goal of colonialism = reduce women to a condition of _______ on their male relatives.

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14

Cultural

_____ barriers to women's use of their political rights: family resistance + illiteracy

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15

Electoral system

PR systems = women do better

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16

Culture

beliefs + attitudes influence the supply and demand for female candidates

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17

Gender quotas

legislation of party rules that require a certain percentage of candidates to be women

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18

Critical mass

when women reach a certain percentage of a legislature, they will be better able to pursue their policy priorities

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19

State

provided legal authority

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20

Missionaries

provided the moral and ideological rationale

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21

Oligarchy

the control of a society or an organization by those at the top

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22

Charismatic leaders

they can break through the inherent conservatism of organization and excite the masses to support great things

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23

Power

capacity to mobilize resources of the society for the attainment of goals for which a general public commitment has been made

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