right realist theories of crime and deviance

WJEC essay plans for right realist theories of crime and deviance

introduction

crime is a real and growing issue that society must tackle more pragmatically. Biological and social factors, favour tougher penalties to deter potential criminals. Wilson, Herrnstein

key concepts - rational choice theory

individuals will weigh the benefits and drawbacks before committing crimes, crime can be deterred by making the costs outweigh the benefits.

key concepts - broken windows theory

minor acts of crime or deviance can lead to social deterioration is not checked, causing more serious crimes to occur.

key concepts - zero tolerance policing

immediate response to any crime, no matter how minor it seems.

key concepts - underclass theory

attributes crime to a lack of moral standards among the poorest in society, reinforced by welfare dependency.

policies advocated by right realists

policies that increase the penalties for crime (longer prison sentences, harsher treatments within prisons). increased policing in areas with higher crime rates, zero-tolerance stance towards all infractions. promote community policing and neighbourhood watch schemes to tackle crime at a community level.

critiques of right realism

oversimplifies motivations behind criminal behaviour by assuming economic reward as the primary driver, downplays societal factors such as poverty or inequality. stigmatising the poor and criminalising poverty (underclass theory). strict law enforcement lead to social tension and a breakdown in community-police relations.

conclusion

important discourse on the need for practical solutions for crime rates, highlights the role of deterrence and strict law enforcement in crime control. society can no longer afford to be lenient, pushes for more stringent laws to protect potential victims. allows understanding of societies attempts to control crime rates and preserve order, while considering the implications it may have on different social groups.