A&P UNIT 6 TEST (Upper Limb and Shoulder Girdle)

The medial end of the clavicle articulates with the____________________________ to form the ___________________________________ joint.

sternum, sternoclavicular (SC)

The lateral end of the _________________________articulates with the acromion of the _____________________ to form the acromioclavicular joint.

clavicle, scapula

The ___________ of the humerus fits into the _____________ cavity of the _____________ to form the shoulder joint.

head, glenoid, scapula

The elbow joint is formed by these 3 bones: _______________, ________________, and __________________.

humerus, radius, ulna

There are ________ carpals, ________ phalanges, and ________ metacarpals in one hand.

8, 14, 5

The bony prominence on the posterior side of the elbow is called the _________________________ process.

olecranon

The head of the humerus lies on the medial or lateral (circle one) side of the proximal end.

medial

The trochlear notch is located on the proximal or distal (circle one) end of the _______________________(name of bone).

proximal, ulna

The carpal bone which has a hook-like process is the _________________.

hamate

Both bones of the forearm, the ________________ and ______________, contain a similar _____________________ process at their distal end.

radius, ulna, styloid

The thumb is unusual because it has only _________ phalanges, while the rest of the digits have three.

2

The bone which has a disc shaped head is the _________________.

radius

The trochlea is located on the __________________ end of the ___________________.

distal, humerus

The ________________________of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius.

capitulum

The greater tubercle of the humerus is located on the lateral or medial (circle one) side of the proximal or distal (circle one) end.

lateral, proximal

The scapula articulates with the _____________________ and the ______________________.

humerus, clavicle

The shoulder joint is also known as the ____________________________________ joint.

scapulohumeral

The wrist joint is formed by the ___________________ articulating with the carpal bones.

radius

The bones of the hand include the ____________________, __________________, and __________________________.

phalynx, metacarpals, carpals

The ____________ of the radius is just below the head of the bone.

neck

The head of the ulna is on the proximal or distal (choose one) end.

distal

The olecranon fossa is on the _______________________. (side and bone)

posterior humerus

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

scapula, clavicle

The ulna lies proximal or distal (circle one) to the humerus.

distal

The ulna lies lateral or medial (choose one) to the radius.

medial

The radial _____________________ is just distal to the radial neck.

tuberosity

The capitulum is on the lateral or medial (choose one) side of the humerus.

lateral

The _____________________________ groove lies between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus.

intertubercular

The acromion process of the scapula lies anterior or posterior (circle one) to the coracoid process.

posterior

Write an example of the joint from the upper extremity. hinge -

IP, humerus/ulna, humerus/radius

Write an example of the joint from the upper extremity. saddle -

1st CMC

Write an example of the joint from the upper extremity. ball and socket -

shoulder (scapulohumeral)

Write an example of the joint from the upper extremity. gliding -

acromioclavicular (AC), sternoclavicular (SC), intercarpals, 2nd-5th CMC

Write an example of the joint from the upper extremity. pivot -

proximal and distal radioulnar

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: interphalangeal joint -

phalanges

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: metacarpophalangeal joint -

metacarpals and phalanx

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: carpometacarpal joint -

carpals and metacarpals

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: wrist jt. -

distal radius and carpals

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: elbow jt. -

humerus, ulna, and radius

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: shoulder jt. -

humerus and scapula

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: acromioclavicular jt. -

scapula and clavicle

Write the names of the bones which comprise the joint: sternoclavicular jt. -

sternum and clavicle

The trochlea is located on the ___ end of the bone.

proximal

lateral

superior

distal

distal

Which bone contains the intertubercular groove?

radius

ulna

scapula

humerus

humerus

Which bone contains the olecranon fossa?

ulna

humerus

radius

none of these

humerus

Which bone of the upper extremity has a disc-shaped head?

humerus

clavicle

radius

ulna

radius

The head of the humerus lies on the ___ side of the ___ end.

medial, distal

lateral, proximal

lateral, distal

medial, proximal

medial, proximal

Which bones make up the elbow joint?

humerus and ulna

humerus, radius, ulna

humerus and radius

humerus and trochlea

humerus, radius, ulna

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

scapula and clavicle

scapula and humerus

humerus and clavicle

scapula, humerus and clavicle

scapula and clavicle

The head of the humerus fits into the ___ cavity.

humeral

glenoid

clavicular

none of these

glenoid

Only carpal with one name:

Pisiform

The greater tubercle is located on the:

ulna

radius

scapula

humerus

humerus

Name the lateral bone of the forearm.

humerus

radius

ulna

none of the above

radius

How many phalanges are in the first digit?

1

2

3

4

2

The head of the radius is on the ___ end of the bone.

distal

proximal

lateral

medial

proximal

The interphalangeal joint is an example of a ___ joint.

gliding

hinge

saddle

pivot

hinge

The head of the radius is on the ___ end of the bone, and the head of the ulna is on the ___ end of the bone.

distal, distal

distal, proximal

proximal, distal

proximal, proximal

proximal, distal

Which bone(s) of the forearm has a styloid process?

ulna

radius

both

neither

both

The ___ end of the clavicle articulates with the sternum.

superior

inferior

lateral

medial

medial

The ulna lies ___ to the radius.

medial

lateral

proximal

distal

medial

How many metacarpals are normally in the adult hand?

14

8

5

2

5

The capitulum is on the ___ side of the humerus.

lateral

medial

superior

inferior

lateral

What process on the scapula articulates with the lateral end of the clavicle?

coronoid

trochlear

acromion

glenoid

acromion

The coracoid process lies ___ and ___ to the acromion process.

anterior and superior

posterior and inferior

anterior and inferior

posterior and superior

anterior and inferior

Which bone has a trochlear notch?

radius

metacarpal

ulna

humerus

ulna

The radial ___ is just distal to the radial neck.

tubercle

tuberosity

trochanter

none of these

tuberosity

The shoulder joint is also known as the ___ joint.

scapuloclavicular

humeroradial

scapulohumeral

humeroclavicular

scapulohumeral

The wrist is formed by the articulation of:

the radius and carpals

the radius and metacarpals

the ulna and carpals

the ulna and metacarpals

the radius and carpals

The distal radioulnar joint is near the:

elbow

wrist

wrist

What bones make up the AC joint?

clavicle and humerus

scapula and clavicle

acromion and clavicle

clavicle and sternum

scapula and clavicle

On which bone would you find the glenoid cavity?

humerus

clavicle

scapula

ulna

scapula

How many carpal bones are normally in one adult hand?

6

14

5

8

8

How many phalanges are normally in the adult hand?

10

12

14

15

14

The greater tubercle of the humerus is located on the ___ side of the ___ end.

medial, proximal

lateral, distal

medial, distal

lateral, proximal

lateral, proximal

On which bone would you find the crest of spine?

radius

scapula

ulna

humerus

scapula

The greater tubercle is located on the ___ side of the bone.

medial

lateral

lateral

The radioulnar joints are examples of a ___ joint.

pivot

hinge

gliding

ball and socket

pivot

Which carpal bone has a hook?

capitate

triquetrum

pisiform

hamate

hamate

The shoulder joint is an example of a ___ joint.

hinge

pivot

ball and socket

gliding

ball and socket

The ___ of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius.

trochlea

olecranon

coronoid

capitulum

capitulum

On which bone would you find the trochlear notch?

ulna

The bones of the hand include:

phalanges, metacarpals and carpals

The body of the scapula lies on the ___ side:

anterior