BIO110 Vocabulary Flashcards

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A collection of unique vocabulary flashcards based on the BIO110 lecture notes covering skeletal system components and nervous system cells.

Last updated 2:15 PM on 6/27/26
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20 Terms

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Osteoblast

Builds bone

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Osteoclast

Breaks down bone

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Osteocyte

Maintains bone

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Osteogenic cell

Stem cell

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Diaphysis

Shaft of long bone

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Epiphysis

End of long bone

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Periosteum

Outer covering

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Endosteum

Inner lining

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Compact bone

Contains osteons

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Spongy bone

Contains trabeculae

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Afferent

Toward CNS

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Efferent

Away from CNS

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CNS

Brain and spinal cord

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PNS

Cranial and spinal nerves

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Schwann cell

PNS myelin

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Oligodendrocyte

CNS myelin

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Astrocyte

Blood-brain barrier

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Microglia

Phagocyte

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Ependymal

Produces CSF

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PTH

Raises blood calcium