6.8 Enthalpy of Formation/ AP CHEM

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5 Terms

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standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf)

  • represents change in enthalpy when a substance forms

  • standard enthalpy formation (ΔHf) can be used to estimate overall enthalpy change of a rxn (ΔHrxn)

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ΔH is measured under standard conditions

  • temp (l) (s) = 25°C

  • Pressure (g) (l) (s) = 1 atm

  • Concentration (aq) = 1 M

easy to compare across substances

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ΔHf of a pure element in its standard state is always…

ΔHf (KJ/mol) = 0

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pure element

  • all elements on the periodic table (Mg, Au, Co)

  • diatomic elements (HOFBrINCl) are 2 (H2, O2, F2)

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ΔHrxn =

ΔHrxn = ΣΔHf(products) - ΣΔHf(reactants)