Topic 10: Renaissance and Reformation Study Guide Questions and Answers

Why was Italy the starting point for the Renaissance?

Italy was the starting point for the Renaissance because it was rich from trade and full of ancient Roman and Greek ideas that inspired new learning and art.

What were the themes explored by Shakespeare?

Shakespeare explored themes like love, power, jealousy, betrayal, and the struggles of human nature.

What were the effects of the printing press on Renaissance society?

The printing press made books cheaper and more available, spreading knowledge and new ideas across Renaissance society.

What were the factors that lead to the Reformation? (Issues with in the Renaissance)

The Reformation was caused by corruption in the Church, the sale of indulgences, and people wanting religious reform and more personal faith.

What was the purpose of Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses and what was Luthern’s biggest complaint?

Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses challenged Church practices, and his biggest complaint was the selling of indulgences for forgiveness.

What are the differences between Lutheranism and Catholicism?

Lutheranism teaches that faith alone brings salvation, while Catholicism teaches that both faith and good works are needed.

What triggered the establishment of the Church of England?

The Church of England was established when King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife and the Pope refused to allow it.

What was the importance of the Council of Trent, 1545?

The Council of Trent strengthened Catholic teachings, reformed Church practices, and responded to the Protestant Reformation.

Why was Copernicus’s theory of was revolutionary?

Copernicus’s theory was revolutionary because it showed that the Earth, not the Sun, was not the center of the universe, challenging long-held beliefs.