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cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors associated with increased risk of multiple chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes
metabolic syndrome
metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria
-fasting glucose > ___
-blood pressure > ___
-plasma triglycerides > ___
-HDL < ___ (men) ___ (women)
-wait circumference cm > ___(men) ___(women)
100, 130/85, 150, 40, 50, 102, 88
adipose tissue = ___ and ___ function
-chronic low grade ___ can cause adipose tissue to create more ___
endocrine, immune, inflammation, insulin resistance
-insuline bines to bring ___ in
-if too much ___, will create pro-inflammatory effect (___ in arteries, keep ___ in blood)
-downhill effect, more ___ and ___
-insulin is present but __ work
FFA, FFA, fat, glucose, tired, hungry, doesnt
metabolic syndrome management
-first try ___ by improving ___ and increase ___
-then try ___
behavioral, nutrition, activity level, pharmacological
within scope of practice to provide ___ but not ___
general information, prescribe
systems review for metabolic syndrome
-observation: ___, skin ___ and ___
-___ refill time
-movement screen
posture, coloration, integrity, capillary
red flags with metabolic syndrome
-resting bp ___
-significant increase in ___ bp with activity
-blood sugar > ___
-worsening ___ and ___ frequency
-worsening episodes of ___
-unexplained ___ discomfort or pain
-__ pain or cramping with activity
-bilateral lower limb ___
130-139/80-89, systolic, 100, thirst, urination, shortness of breath, upper quadrant, lower limb, edema
yellow flags with metabolic syndrome
-resting bp ___
-moderate __ increase with activity
-blood sugar ___-___
-increasing episodes of __
-upper quadrant pain or discomfort with ___
-lower limb ___or ___ with activity
-bilateral lower limb ___
120-129/<80, bp, 90, 100, shortness of breath, activity, pain, cramping, edema
metabolic syndrome
-considerations: ___ or motivation, ___ and ___ present
-precautions: elevated bp or blood glucose ___ medical consultation
-contraindication: bp >140/>90 and blood glucose >250 ___ medical consulation
readiness, facilitators, barriers, without, without