AP Language Vocabulary 2026

What does the term 'accrue' mean?

To grow/accumulate over time, to happen as a natural result.

What is 'bedlam'?

A state/scene of uproar and confusion.

Define 'covert'.

Hidden, disguised, purposely kept secret; sheltered, secluded; a hiding place.

What does 'efficacious' refer to?

Effective, producing results.

What is meant by 'equanimity'?

Calmness, producing results.

What does 'gratuitous' mean?

Freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted.

Define 'invective'.

A strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language.

What does 'munificent' mean?

Extremely generous, lavish.

What does it mean to 'procrastinate'?

To delay, put off until later.

Define 'recondite'.

Exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding.

What is an 'annotation'?

A critical or explanatory note/comment, especially for a literary work.

What does 'debonair' mean?

Pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance.

What does 'dun' refer to?

To demand insistently, especially in payment of a debt; a creditor; dark, dull, drab.

Define 'fortuitous'.

Accidental, occurring by a happy chance.

What is the 'gist'?

The essential part, main point/essence.

What does 'imperious' mean?

Overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling.

Define 'motley'.

Showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors.

What does 'provocative' refer to?

Tending to produce a strong feeling or response; irritating or annoying.

What is a 'reprobate'?

A depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person; to disapprove of, condemn.

What does 'sedentary' mean?

Characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place.