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The purpose of the lecture is to compare the differences in the anatomy and physiology of the GI system in children versus __________.
Adults.
Common medications and treatments used to manage pediatric GI disorders include __________.
Medications and other treatments.
Nursing assessments for GI illnesses in children include health history, growth patterns, and __________.
Dietary concerns.
There are several common GI illnesses, including cleft lip and palate, __________, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, and gastroesophageal reflux.
Dehydration.
Infants have a greater proportion of body water up to __________ years of age.
One sign of dehydration in infants is __________ eyes and tearless.
Sunken.
Oral rehydration solution for mild to moderate dehydration is __________-100 mL/kg.
Severe dehydration may require __________ to manage fluid status.
IV fluid management.
To prevent dehydration, the goal is to restore __________ and prevent hypovolemia.
Fluid volume.
Sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes, and tachycardia are signs and symptoms of __________.
Dehydration.
In post-op care for cleft lip, 'C' stands for __________ techniques.
Calming.
In post-op care for cleft palate, 'P' stands for __________ management.
Pain.
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis involves hypertrophy of the __________ sphincter.
Pyloric.
One risk factor for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is non-bilious __________ after feeding.
Emesis.
In intussusception, the bowel __________ into a distal segment.
Telescopes.
A common physical exam finding in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is an '__________'-shaped mass in the upper abdomen.
Olive.
In appendicitis, obstruction of the appendix leads to increased __________ and bacterial overgrowth.
Pressure.
Signs of appendicitis include right lower quadrant pain and __________ tenderness.
Rebound.
For perforated appendicitis, treatment includes appendectomy and administration of __________.
IV antibiotics.
In infants, GERD may present as wet __________ or vomiting after feeds.
Burps.
Nursing management for GERD includes altering feeding techniques and administering __________.
Medications.
Hirschsprung disease is caused by a lack of __________ cells in the bowel.
Ganglionic.
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the inability to digest __________.
Gluten.
A definitive diagnosis of celiac disease is made through a __________ biopsy.
Small bowel.
Symptoms of celiac disease include steatorrhea and __________ weight gain.
Poor.
The treatment for celiac disease requires a strict __________ diet for life.
Gluten-free.
To diagnose celiac disease, a blood test for tissue transglutaminase antibodies will be positive in about __________% of patients.
One of the main signs of dehydration in children is __________ weight loss.
Sudden.
In appendicitis, the patient may present with frequent small, soft __________.
Stools.
A classic symptom of intussusception includes 'currant jelly' __________.
Stools.
For severe dehydration in children, IV management typically starts with __________ mL/kg.
In post-operative care for cleft lip, you should evaluate the child's __________.
Airway.
One major complication of untreated appendicitis is __________ of the appendix.
Perforation.
The nursing intervention for a child with pyloric stenosis may include fluid and __________ management.
Electrolyte.
To prevent dehydration, it's crucial to monitor __________ volume in children.
Fluid.
In patients with celiac disease, gluten is found in wheat, barley, __________, and some oats.
Rye.
In celiac disease, the damage to the villi in the small intestine leads to __________.
Malabsorption.
A barium or air enema may be used in the management of __________.
Intussusception.
In the assessment of appendicitis, the location known as 'McBurney’s Point' is associated with right lower quadrant __________.
Pain.
Hydration should be restored in patients with dehydration as quickly as possible to avoid __________ and death.
Shock.
In the care of patients with cleft palate, 'A' stands for avoiding hard foods and __________ in the mouth.
Objects.
The renal system of the infant does not allow for effective concentration of __________ as in adults.
Urine.
Reducing risk factors during health history assessment is important when evaluating children for __________ diseases.
GI.
Medical management for cleft lip and palate may include surgical _________ and parental education.
Repair.
In the context of GERD, small, frequent feedings may help reduce __________ after meals.
Emesis.
Monitoring growth is essential in managing children with __________ disease.
Celiac.