HA Reproductive (Final Exam)

Urgency

Strong feeling of having to urinate

Incontinence

Inability to hold urine

Enuresis

lack of control in urination; bed-wetting and incontinence

Oliguria

Small amount of urine (<30ml/hr)

Polyuria

Large amount of urine

Dysuria

Pain or burning with urination

Proteinuria

Protein present in urine

Hematuria

Blood present in urine

Nocturia

Waking up to urinate

Nephrolithiasis

Kidney stones

Renal calculus

Kidney stones; Made of salts and minerals

Renal artery stenosis

Narrowing of renal artery

ED

Erectile dysfunction

Dyspareunia

Painful intercourse

Menarche

Onset of menses during puberty

LMP

Last menstrual period; measured from the first day of bleeding

EDC

Estimated date of confinement (day a baby is expected to be born)

EDD

Estimated due date (day a baby is expected to be born)

Renal insufficiency (failure)

Loss of 25% of kidney function

End stage renal disease (ESRD)

Loss of 90% of kidney function

Yearly

How often is a physical exam recommended

50-74

Mammograms are recommended every 2 years between what ages

40

If there is a family history of breast cancer, what age should mammograms begin at

3

Pap smears should be conducted every ____ years between ages 21-29

5

Co-test of HPV and Pap smear should be conducted every ____ years at age 30

65

What age can cervical cancer screens (Pap smear and HPV test) stop at

Ovarian cancer

What cancer is there no screening available for the general population (Just for high risk patients)

Transvaginal ultrasound

Screening begins for high risk patients for ovarian cancer at age 30 by using what

Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening

Test conducted one time between ages 65-75 in men with a smoking history

20-34

Testicular cancer is most prevalent in white males ages:

Biopsy

What is the gold standard for testicular and prostate cancer diagnosis

Prostate

Which cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death in males and is common in males 50 and older

PSA

Routine screening for prostate cancer is not recommended, but ______ levels may be recommended for high risk males 50+ with a life expectancy of >10 years

Fecal occult test

Test of stool that can be done every year between ages of 45-75 to test for colon cancer

*Positive result: blue

Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)

Test that uses antibodies to detect colon cancer and can be done yearly between ages 45-75

Sigmoidoscopy

What is recommended every 5 years to test for colon cancer

Colonoscopy

What is recommended every 10 years to test for colon cancer

Lung

What type of cancer is the leading cause of death

50-80

People aged _____-_____ who have a 20 pack/year smoking history who currently smoke or quit in the past 15 years should have a Ct scan done annually to test for lung cancer